}

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should inherit decode from Decodable")
        void shouldInheritDecodeMethod() throws NoSuchMethodException {
            // Verify method is inherited
            assertNotNull(AllocInfo.class.getMethod("decode", byte[].class, int.class, int.class));
            assertEquals(int.class, AllocInfo.class.getMethod("decode", byte[].class, int.class, int.class).getReturnType());
        }

        // Test decode
        int size = ace.decode(testBuffer, 0, testBuffer.length);

        // Verify results
        assertEquals(32, size);
        assertTrue(ace.isAllow());
        assertEquals(0x03, ace.getFlags());
        assertEquals(0x001200A9, ace.getAccessMask());
        assertNotNull(ace.getSID());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test decode with deny ACE")

        assertEquals(0x1111, response.getSecurityMode(), "First decode security mode");
        assertEquals(0x0210, response.getDialect(), "First decode dialect");

        // Second decode - should overwrite values
        byte[] buffer2 = new byte[50];
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0x22222222, buffer2, 0);
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(0x2222, buffer2, 20);
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(0x0311, buffer2, 22);

        SMBUtil.writeInt4(messageLength, buffer, bufferIndex + 12);
        System.arraycopy(testData, 0, buffer, bufferIndex + 16, testData.length);

        // Decode
        int bytesDecoded = response.decode(buffer, bufferIndex, buffer.length);

        // Verify results
        assertEquals(namedPipeState, response.getNamedPipeState());
        assertEquals(readDataAvailable, response.getReadDataAvailable());

            // When: Decoding the value
            ndrShort.decode(mockBuffer);

            // Then: Should set the negative value directly (no masking on decode)
            verify(mockBuffer).dec_ndr_short();
            assertEquals(negativeValue, ndrShort.value);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should decode large value correctly")
        void testDecodeLargeValue() throws NdrException {

            verify(mockNdrBuffer).enc_ndr_small((byte) 0xFF);
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should decode UUID correctly")
        void testUuidTDecode() throws NdrException {
            // Given: A UUID object to decode into
            rpc.uuid_t uuid = new rpc.uuid_t();

            // Mock the NdrBuffer responses for decoding

        // Decode
        smbInfoAllocation.decode(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

        // Verify - with sectPerAlloc = 1, capacity = alloc * bytesPerSect
        assertEquals(alloc * bytesPerSect, smbInfoAllocation.getCapacity());
        assertEquals(free * bytesPerSect, smbInfoAllocation.getFree());
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test decode with large bytes per sector")

    assertThat(UnsignedLongs.decode("0xffffffffffffffff")).isEqualTo(0xffffffffffffffffL);
    assertThat(UnsignedLongs.decode("01234567")).isEqualTo(01234567); // octal
    assertThat(UnsignedLongs.decode("#1234567890abcdef")).isEqualTo(0x1234567890abcdefL);
    assertThat(UnsignedLongs.decode("987654321012345678")).isEqualTo(987654321012345678L);
    assertThat(UnsignedLongs.decode("0x135791357913579")).isEqualTo(0x135791357913579L);

    the proxy selectors are different. Ugh!


## Version 4.2.0

_2019-09-10_

 *  New: API to decode a certificate and private key to create a `HeldCertificate`. This accepts a
    string containing both a certificate and PKCS #8-encoded private key.

    ```kotlin
    val heldCertificate = HeldCertificate.decode("""
        |-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
        |MIIBYTCCAQegAwIBAgIBKjAKBggqhkjOPQQDAjApMRQwEgYDVQQLEwtlbmdpbmVl

            assertEquals(FileSystemInformation.FS_SIZE_INFO, fileFsSizeInfo.getFileSystemInformationClass());
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Decode Method Tests")
    class DecodeMethodTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should decode buffer with typical values correctly")
        void shouldDecodeBufferWithTypicalValues() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {