/** Send a ping with the supplied [payload]. */
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun writePing(payload: ByteString) {
    writeControlFrame(OPCODE_CONTROL_PING, payload)
  }

  /** Send a pong with the supplied [payload]. */
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun writePong(payload: ByteString) {
    writeControlFrame(OPCODE_CONTROL_PONG, payload)
  }

  /**

  fun assertTextMessage(payload: String?) {
    assertThat(nextEvent()).isEqualTo(Message(string = payload))
  }

  fun assertBinaryMessage(payload: ByteString?) {
    assertThat(nextEvent()).isEqualTo(Message(payload))
  }

  fun assertPing(payload: ByteString) {
    assertThat(nextEvent()).isEqualTo(Ping(payload))
  }

  fun assertPong(payload: ByteString) {

        // Set a new payload and verify
        byte[] payload1 = "test_payload_1".getBytes();
        message.setRawPayload(payload1);
        assertArrayEquals(payload1, message.getRawPayload(), "getRawPayload should return the set payload");

        // Set another payload and verify
        byte[] payload2 = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
        message.setRawPayload(payload2);

        assertEquals("Should have 2 payloads", 2, multiAnnotation.payload().length);
        assertEquals("First payload should be TestPayload", TestPayload.class, multiAnnotation.payload()[0]);
        assertEquals("Second payload should be AnotherTestPayload", AnotherTestPayload.class, multiAnnotation.payload()[1]);
    }

    // Test ProtocolType enum values

        assertEquals("Should have 2 payloads", 2, multiAnnotation.payload().length);
        assertEquals("First payload should be TestPayload", TestPayload.class, multiAnnotation.payload()[0]);
        assertEquals("Second payload should be AnotherTestPayload", AnotherTestPayload.class, multiAnnotation.payload()[1]);
    }

    // Additional test interfaces for multiple groups/payloads test
    private interface AnotherTestGroup {

  internal const val OPCODE_FLAG_CONTROL = 8

  /**
   * Byte 1 flag for whether the payload data is masked.
   *
   * If this flag is set, the next four
   * bytes represent the mask key. These bytes appear after any additional bytes specified by [B1_MASK_LENGTH].
   */
  internal const val B1_FLAG_MASK = 128

  /**
   * Byte 1 mask for the payload length.
   *
   * If this value is [PAYLOAD_SHORT], the next two

    /**
     * The validation groups this constraint belongs to.
     * @return the groups
     */
    Class<?>[] groups() default {};

    /**
     * The payload associated with this constraint.
     * @return the payload
     */
    Class<? extends Payload>[] payload() default {};

            response.setDigest(null);

            response.haveResponse(buffer, 1, 3);

            byte[] payload = response.getRawPayload();
            assertNotNull(payload);
            assertEquals(3, payload.length);
            assertArrayEquals(new byte[] { 2, 3, 4 }, payload);
            assertTrue(response.isReceived());
            assertFalse(response.isAsyncHandled());
        }

        @Test

  interface FrameCallback {
    @Throws(IOException::class)
    fun onReadMessage(text: String)

    @Throws(IOException::class)
    fun onReadMessage(bytes: ByteString)

    fun onReadPing(payload: ByteString)

    fun onReadPong(payload: ByteString)

    fun onReadClose(
      code: Int,
      reason: String,
    )
  }

  /**
   * Process the next protocol frame.
   *

            assertTrue(w.isReady(), "WriterThread should be ready to accept work");

            // Act: submit a write
            w.write(payload, 3, out);
        }

        // Assert: verify the underlying stream was called
        verify(out, timeout(1000)).write(payload, 0, 3);

        // Stop the thread by sending n = -1
        synchronized (w) {
            w.write(new byte[0], -1, out);
        }