void isValid_false_inVariousCases() {
        when(cfg.isTraceResourceUsage()).thenReturn(false);
        stubValidTree(10L, true, true);
        SmbFileHandleImpl h = new SmbFileHandleImpl(cfg, new byte[] { 0x01 }, tree, "//x", 0, 0, 0, 0, 0L);

        assertTrue(h.isValid());

        // Tree id change makes it invalid
        when(tree.getTreeId()).thenReturn(11L);
        assertFalse(h.isValid());

        }
    }

    /* --- flag handling -------------------------------- */
    @Test
    void testFlagSetAndUnset() {
        TestMessage m = new TestMessage();
        int FLAG_A = 0x01;
        int FLAG_B = 0x02;
        assertFalse(m.isFlagSet(FLAG_A));
        m.setFlag(FLAG_A);
        assertTrue(m.isFlagSet(FLAG_A));
        // unset correctly removes the flag
        m.unsetFlag(FLAG_A);

    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("readParameterWordsWireFormat with a too-short buffer - throws exception")
    void testReadParameterWordsWithShortBuffer() {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[] { 0x00, 0x01, 0x02 }; // only three bytes
        assertThrows(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.class, () -> response.readParameterWordsWireFormat(buffer, 0));
    }

    @Test

 */
public class SmbComOpenAndX extends AndXServerMessageBlock {

    // flags (not the same as flags constructor argument)
    static final int FLAGS_RETURN_ADDITIONAL_INFO = 0x01;
    static final int FLAGS_REQUEST_OPLOCK = 0x02;
    static final int FLAGS_REQUEST_BATCH_OPLOCK = 0x04;

    // Access Mode Encoding for desiredAccess
    static final int SHARING_COMPATIBILITY = 0x00;

                (byte) 0x67, (byte) 0x45, (byte) 0x23, (byte) 0x01
              },
              0x89abcdef,
              0x0123456789abcdefL,
              "efcdab8967452301"),
          new ExpectedHashCode(
              new byte[] {
                (byte) 0xef, (byte) 0xcd, (byte) 0xab, (byte) 0x89,
                (byte) 0x67, (byte) 0x45, (byte) 0x23,

    // relative to headerStart
    private static final int PRIMARY_SETUP_OFFSET = 61;
    private static final int SECONDARY_PARAMETER_OFFSET = 51;

    private static final int DISCONNECT_TID = 0x01;
    private static final int ONE_WAY_TRANSACTION = 0x02;

    private static final int PADDING_SIZE = 2;

    private final int flags = 0x00;
    private int fid;
    private int pad = 0;
    private int pad1 = 0;

  @BeforeExperiment
  void setUp() {
    testBytes = new byte[size];
    new Random(RANDOM_SEED).nextBytes(testBytes);
  }

  @Benchmark
  byte hashing(int reps) {
    byte result = 0x01;
    HashMethod hashMethod = this.hashMethod;
    Algorithm algorithm = this.algorithm;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      result ^= hashMethod.hash(algorithm, testBytes)[0];
    }
    return result;
  }

            byte[] buffer = new byte[32];
            // total allocation units (8 bytes)
            buffer[4] = 0x01;
            // caller available allocation units (8 bytes)
            buffer[12] = 0x01;
            // actual free units (8 bytes) - should be skipped
            buffer[20] = (byte) 0xFF;
            buffer[21] = (byte) 0xFF;

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should set write flags")
        void testSetWriteFlags() {
            assertDoesNotThrow(() -> request.setWriteFlags(0));
            assertDoesNotThrow(() -> request.setWriteFlags(0x01));
            assertDoesNotThrow(() -> request.setWriteFlags(0xFF));
            assertDoesNotThrow(() -> request.setWriteFlags(Integer.MAX_VALUE));
        }

        @ParameterizedTest

class Smb2LeaseStateTest {

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should define correct lease state constants")
    void testLeaseStateConstants() {
        assertEquals(0x00, Smb2LeaseState.SMB2_LEASE_NONE);
        assertEquals(0x01, Smb2LeaseState.SMB2_LEASE_READ_CACHING);
        assertEquals(0x02, Smb2LeaseState.SMB2_LEASE_HANDLE_CACHING);
        assertEquals(0x04, Smb2LeaseState.SMB2_LEASE_WRITE_CACHING);