// must be considered UTF-8 encoding (i.e., not compatible with CP-437, ASCII,
// or any other common encoding).
func detectUTF8(s string) (valid, require bool) {
	for i := 0; i < len(s); {
		r, size := utf8.DecodeRuneInString(s[i:])
		i += size
		// Officially, ZIP uses CP-437, but many readers use the system's
		// local character encoding. Most encoding are compatible with a large

import okio.ByteString.Companion.encodeUtf8

/** HTTP header: the name is an ASCII string, but the value can be UTF-8. */
data class Header(
  /** Name in case-insensitive ASCII encoding. */
  @JvmField val name: ByteString,
  /** Value in UTF-8 encoding. */
  @JvmField val value: ByteString,
) {
  @JvmField val hpackSize = 32 + name.size + value.size

  // TODO: search for toLowerCase and consider moving logic here.

  /** Public suffix that is backed by an ICANN-style domain name registry */
  REGISTRY('!', '?');

  /** The character used for an inner node in the trie encoding */
  private final char innerNodeCode;

  /** The character used for a leaf node in the trie encoding */
  private final char leafNodeCode;

  PublicSuffixType(char innerNodeCode, char leafNodeCode) {
    this.innerNodeCode = innerNodeCode;

			// Make sure to trim and save the content-encoding
			// parameter for a streaming signature which is set
			// to a custom value for example: "aws-chunked,gzip".
			metadata[strings.ToLower(xhttp.ContentEncoding)] = contentEncoding
		} else {
			// Trimmed content encoding is empty when the header
			// value is set to "aws-chunked" only.

			// Make sure to delete the content-encoding parameter

Consider first if you can use [Request Files](../tutorial/request-files.md) for uploading binary data and [Custom Response - FileResponse](./custom-response.md#fileresponse--fileresponse-) for sending binary data, instead of encoding it in JSON.

JSON can only contain UTF-8 encoded strings, so it can't contain raw bytes.

2. **Null Safety**: Constructors validate null arguments. Follow this pattern.

3. **Thread Safety**: `RequestProcessor` is single-use per request.

4. **Encoding**: Call `encoding()` before `param()` methods.

     *     has a 'Content-Encoding' header.
     */
    fun gzip() =
      apply {
        val identityBody =
          body
            ?: throw IllegalStateException("cannot gzip a request that has no body")

        val contentEncoding = headers["Content-Encoding"]
        check(contentEncoding == null) {
          "Content-Encoding already set: $contentEncoding"
        }

    }

    /**
     * Converts a string into <code>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</code>
     * format using the specified encoding scheme.
     *
     * @param s
     *            The string to be converted. Must not be {@literal null} or empty.
     * @param enc
     *            The encoding scheme. Must not be {@literal null} or empty.
     * @return The string encoded in <code>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</code> format.

        // Verify size
        assertEquals(14 + nameBytes.length, request.size());

        // Test encoding
        byte[] buffer = new byte[200];
        int bytesEncoded = request.encode(buffer, 0);

        // Verify proper encoding
        assertEquals(14 + nameBytes.length, bytesEncoded);
        assertEquals(30000L, SMBUtil.readInt8(buffer, 0));

// You should have received a copy of the GNU Affero General Public License
// along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

package main

import (
	"crypto/rsa"
	"crypto/x509"
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/pem"
	"log"
)

func bytesToPrivateKey(priv []byte) (*rsa.PrivateKey, error) {
	// Try PEM
	if block, _ := pem.Decode(priv); block != nil {
		return x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(block.Bytes)
	}