disk, err := newLocalXLStorage(tmpPath)
	if err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Initializing xlStorage failed with %s.", err)
	}

	// Attempt to create a volume to verify the permissions later.
	// MakeVol creates directory with 0777 perms.
	if err = disk.MakeVol(t.Context(), testCase.volName); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("Creating a volume failed with %s expected to pass.", err)
	}

	// Attempt to create a file to verify the permissions later.

    }

    // Test append method with null value
    @Test
    public void test_append_nullValue() {
        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
        Supplier<Object> supplier = () -> null;

        monitorTarget.append(buf, "testKey", supplier);
        assertEquals("\"testKey\":null", buf.toString());
    }

    // Test append method with Integer value
    @Test

        assertEquals(engine, retrievedByClass);
    }

    // Test add method with uppercase name
    @Test
    public void test_add_uppercaseName() {
        TestScriptEngine engine = new TestScriptEngine();
        scriptEngineFactory.add("TESTENGINE", engine);

        // Should be accessible with lowercase
        ScriptEngine retrieved = scriptEngineFactory.getScriptEngine("testengine");

        }
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test decode with non-zero buffer offset")
    void testDecodeWithOffset() throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        // Prepare test data with offset
        byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
        int offset = 50;

        // Fill resume key at offset with test pattern
        for (int i = 0; i < 24; i++) {
            buffer[offset + i] = (byte) (0xFF - i);

 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *

    public void test_getInputValue() {
        // Test getInputValue method with non-null input
        ProtwordsItem item1 = new ProtwordsItem(1, "word");
        assertEquals("word", item1.getInputValue());

        // Test with empty string
        ProtwordsItem item2 = new ProtwordsItem(2, "");
        assertEquals("", item2.getInputValue());

        // Test with null input - should return empty string

    public void test_constructor_withNullMessage() {
        // Test with null message
        DataStoreException exception = new DataStoreException((String) null);

        assertNotNull(exception);
        assertNull(exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_constructor_withNullCause() {
        // Test with null cause

  /**
   * Associates the specified value with the specified keys. If the table already contained a
   * mapping for those keys, the old value is replaced with the specified value.
   *
   * @param rowKey row key that the value should be associated with
   * @param columnKey column key that the value should be associated with
   * @param value value to be associated with the specified keys

        // Test constructor with message only
        String message = "SSO login failed";
        SsoLoginException exception = new SsoLoginException(message);

        assertEquals(message, exception.getMessage());
        assertNull(exception.getCause());
    }

    @Test
    public void test_constructor_withMessageAndCause() {
        // Test constructor with message and cause

```Python
async with lifespan(app):
    await do_stuff()
```

When you create a context manager or an async context manager like above, what it does is that, before entering the `with` block, it will execute the code before the `yield`, and after exiting the `with` block, it will execute the code after the `yield`.