# リクエストフォームとファイル

`File`と`Form`を同時に使うことでファイルとフォームフィールドを定義することができます。

/// info | "情報"

アップロードされたファイルやフォームデータを受信するには、まず<a href="https://andrew-d.github.io/python-multipart/" class="external-link" target="_blank">`python-multipart`</a>をインストールします。

例えば、`pip install python-multipart`のように。

///

## `File`と`Form`のインポート

```Python hl_lines="1"
{!../../docs_src/request_forms_and_files/tutorial001.py!}
```

## `File`と`Form`のパラメータの定義

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#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
#
#   Important for patching:
#
#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
#
#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a

<li>Commit: $KOKORO_GIT_COMMIT_tensorflow</li>
</ul>
<h2>Googlers-Only Links</h2>
<ul>
<li><a href="http://sponge2/$KOKORO_BUILD_ID">Sponge2</a></li>
<li><a href="http://sponge/target:$KOKORO_JOB_NAME">Sponge - recent jobs</a></li>
<li><a href="http://fusion2/ci/kokoro/prod:$(echo "$KOKORO_JOB_NAME" | sed 's!/!%2F!g')">Test Fusion - recent jobs</a></li>

```

## Установка пользовательских обработчиков исключений

Вы можете добавить пользовательские обработчики исключений с помощью <a href="https://www.starlette.io/exceptions/" class="external-link" target="_blank">то же самое исключение - утилиты от Starlette</a>.

Допустим, у вас есть пользовательское исключение `UnicornException`, которое вы (или используемая вами библиотека) можете `вызвать`.

# 교차 출처 리소스 공유

<a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS" class="external-link" target="_blank">CORS 또는 "교차-출처 리소스 공유"</a>란, 브라우저에서 동작하는 프론트엔드가 자바스크립트로 코드로 백엔드와 통신하고, 백엔드는 해당 프론트엔드와 다른 "출처"에 존재하는 상황을 의미합니다.

## 출처

출처란 프로토콜(`http` , `https`), 도메인(`myapp.com`, `localhost`, `localhost.tiangolo.com` ), 그리고 포트(`80`, `443`, `8080` )의 조합을 의미합니다.

따라서, 아래는 모두 상이한 출처입니다:

* `http://localhost`
* `https://localhost`

If you have an older version, you would get errors when trying to use `Annotated`.

Make sure you [Upgrade the FastAPI version](../../deployment/versions.md#upgrading-the-fastapi-versions){.internal-link target=_blank} to at least 0.95.1 before using `Annotated`.

///

### Import `Depends`

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial001_an_py310.py hl[3] *}

### Declare the dependency, in the "dependant"

{!../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial002.py!}
```

## Instalando manipuladores de exceções customizados

Você pode adicionar manipuladores de exceção customizados com <a href="https://www.starlette.io/exceptions/" class="external-link" target="_blank">a mesma seção de utilidade de exceções presentes no Starlette</a>

Digamos que você tenha uma exceção customizada `UnicornException` que você (ou uma biblioteca que você use) precise lançar (`raise`).

* <a href="https://github.com/OAI/OpenAPI-Specification/blob/master/versions/3.0.2.md#responsesObject" class="external-link" target="_blank">Objet Responses de OpenAPI </a>, il inclut le `Response Object`.

									<a class="nav-link active" href="${eolLink}" target="_olh"><em class="fas fa-times-circle text-danger"></a>
								</li>
							</c:if>
							<c:if test="${developmentMode}">
								<li class="nav-item" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="left"
									title="<la:message key="labels.development_mode_warning" />"
								><a class="nav-link active" href="${installationLink}" target="_olh"><em

Но при просмотре и сравнении замеров производительности следует иметь в виду нижеописанное.