buffer[i] = (short) 0;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        final int len = length / 2 - (zterm ? 1 : 0);
        final char[] ca = new char[len];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            ca[i] = (char) buffer[i];
        }
        return new String(ca, 0, len);
    }

   * @param hi the high surrogate pair character
   * @param lo the low surrogate pair character
   */
  public static void assertUnicodeEscaping(
      UnicodeEscaper escaper, String expected, char hi, char lo) {

    int cp = Character.toCodePoint(hi, lo);
    String escaped = computeReplacement(escaper, cp);
    Assert.assertNotNull(escaped);
    Assert.assertEquals(expected, escaped);
  }

   * @param hi the high surrogate pair character
   * @param lo the low surrogate pair character
   */
  public static void assertUnicodeEscaping(
      UnicodeEscaper escaper, String expected, char hi, char lo) {

    int cp = Character.toCodePoint(hi, lo);
    String escaped = computeReplacement(escaper, cp);
    Assert.assertNotNull(escaped);
    Assert.assertEquals(expected, escaped);
  }

   */
  AppendableWriter(Appendable target) {
    this.target = checkNotNull(target);
  }

  /*
   * Abstract methods from Writer
   */

  @Override
  public void write(char[] cbuf, int off, int len) throws IOException {
    checkNotClosed();
    // It turns out that creating a new String is usually as fast, or faster
    // than wrapping cbuf in a light-weight CharSequence.

     */
    public static char[] addAll(final char[] a, final char[] b) {
        if (a == null) {
            return b;
        }
        if (b == null) {
            return a;
        }
        if (a.length == 0) {
            return b;
        }
        if (b.length == 0) {
            return a;
        }
        final char[] array = (char[]) Array.newInstance(char.class, a.length + b.length);

        assertEquals('N', (char) type2Bytes[0]);
        assertEquals('T', (char) type2Bytes[1]);
        assertEquals('L', (char) type2Bytes[2]);
        assertEquals('M', (char) type2Bytes[3]);
        assertEquals('S', (char) type2Bytes[4]);
        assertEquals('S', (char) type2Bytes[5]);
        assertEquals('P', (char) type2Bytes[6]);
        assertEquals(0, type2Bytes[7]); // Null terminator

        final DecimalFormatSymbols symbols = DecimalFormatSymbolsUtil.getDecimalFormatSymbols(locale);
        final char decimalSep = symbols.getDecimalSeparator();
        final char groupingSep = symbols.getGroupingSeparator();
        final StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder(20);
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); ++i) {
            char c = s.charAt(i);
            if (c == groupingSep) {
                continue;

            + "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
            + "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
            + "1234567890";
    assertEquals(s, xmlEscaper.escape(s));

    // Test ASCII control characters.
    for (char ch = 0; ch < 0x20; ch++) {
      if (ch == '\t' || ch == '\n' || ch == '\r') {
        // Only these whitespace chars are permitted in XML,
        if (shouldEscapeWhitespaceChars) {

    public List<Character> create(Character[] elements) {
      char[] chars = Chars.toArray(asList(elements));
      return charactersOf(String.copyValueOf(chars));
    }
  }

  public static class CharactersOfCharSequenceGenerator extends TestCharacterListGenerator {
    @Override
    public List<Character> create(Character[] elements) {
      char[] chars = Chars.toArray(asList(elements));

    @Test
    public void testContains_character() throws Exception {
        assertThat(ArrayUtil.contains(new char[] { '1', '2' }, '1'), is(true));
        assertThat(ArrayUtil.contains(new char[] { '1' }, '2'), is(not(true)));
        assertThat(ArrayUtil.contains(new char[] { '2', '1' }, '1'), is(true));
        assertThat(ArrayUtil.contains((char[]) null, '1'), is(not(true)));
    }

    /**
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test