assertEquals(22, bytesEncoded);

        // Verify encoded data
        assertEquals(expectedAllocationSize, SMBUtil.readInt8(destinationBuffer, dstIndex));
        assertEquals(expectedEndOfFile, SMBUtil.readInt8(destinationBuffer, dstIndex + 8));
        assertEquals(expectedNumberOfLinks, SMBUtil.readInt4(destinationBuffer, dstIndex + 16));
        assertEquals(1, destinationBuffer[dstIndex + 20]); // deletePending

        // Verify structure size (should be 24)
        assertEquals(24, SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, offset));

        // Verify close flags (2 bytes at offset+2, should be 0 by default)
        assertEquals(0, SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, offset + 2));

        // Verify Reserved (4 bytes at offset+4, should be 0)
        assertEquals(0, SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, offset + 4));

        this.changeTime = SMBUtil.readTime(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 8;
        this.allocationSize = SMBUtil.readInt8(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 8;
        this.endOfFile = SMBUtil.readInt8(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 8;
        this.fileAttributes = SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, bufferIndex);
        bufferIndex += 4;

        if (log.isDebugEnabled()) {

        // Verify structure size (should be 24)
        assertEquals(24, SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, offset));

        // Verify Reserved1 (2 bytes at offset+2, should be 0)
        assertEquals(0, SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, offset + 2));

        // Verify Reserved2 (4 bytes at offset+4, should be 0)
        assertEquals(0, SMBUtil.readInt4(buffer, offset + 4));

        byte[] data = response.getOutputBuffer();
        int offset = 0;
        
        while (offset < data.length) {
            int nextEntryOffset = readInt4(data, offset);
            int action = readInt4(data, offset + 4);
            int fileNameLength = readInt4(data, offset + 8);
            
            // Extract filename
            byte[] fileNameBytes = new byte[fileNameLength];

        assertEquals(AvPair.MsvAvFlags, SMBUtil.readInt2(encoded, 0), "First pair type should be MsvAvFlags");
        assertEquals(4, SMBUtil.readInt2(encoded, 2), "First pair length should be 4");

        // Check AvFlags data
        assertEquals(0x12345678, SMBUtil.readInt4(encoded, 4), "Flags value should match");

        // Check EOL
        assertEquals(AvPair.MsvAvEOL, SMBUtil.readInt2(encoded, 8), "Should end with EOL");

    @MethodSource("int32Provider")
    @DisplayName("readParameterWordsWireFormat correctly decodes 32-bit offset")
    void testReadParameterWords(int expectedInt, byte[] bytes) {
        // The implementation reads via SMBUtil.readInt4 which returns an int
        // When assigned to a long field, it gets sign-extended
        int readLen = response.readParameterWordsWireFormat(bytes, 0);

    val promisedStreamId = source.readInt() and 0x7fffffff
    val headerBlockLength = lengthWithoutPadding(length - 4, flags, padding) // - 4 for readInt().
    val headerBlock = readHeaderBlock(headerBlockLength, padding, flags, streamId)
    handler.pushPromise(streamId, promisedStreamId, headerBlock)
  }

  @Throws(IOException::class)
  private fun readPing(
    handler: Handler,
    length: Int,

    /*
     * We overload this because we want readAndXWireFormat to
     * read the parameter words and bytes. This is so when
     * commands are batched together we can recursivly call
     * readAndXWireFormat without reading the non-existent header.
     */

    @Override
    public int decode(final byte[] buffer, int bufferIndex) throws SMBProtocolDecodingException {
        final int start = this.headerStart = bufferIndex;

        assertEquals(0x01, dst[descrEnd]);
        assertEquals(0x00, dst[descrEnd + 1]);

        // Verify maxDataCount (16384)
        assertEquals(16384, SMBUtil.readInt2(dst, descrEnd + 2));

        // Verify serverTypes
        assertEquals(serverTypes, SMBUtil.readInt4(dst, descrEnd + 4));

        // Verify domain (should be uppercase)
        int domainStart = descrEnd + 8;