And integrate standards-based user interface tools:

    * <a href="https://github.com/swagger-api/swagger-ui" class="external-link" target="_blank">Swagger UI</a>
    * <a href="https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc" class="external-link" target="_blank">ReDoc</a>

    These two were chosen for being fairly popular and stable, but doing a quick search, you could find dozens of alternative user interfaces for OpenAPI (that you can use with **FastAPI**).

In this section we'll see how to use other middlewares.

## Adding ASGI middlewares

As **FastAPI** is based on Starlette and implements the <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr> specification, you can use any ASGI middleware.

A middleware doesn't have to be made for FastAPI or Starlette to work, as long as it follows the ASGI spec.

```Python hl_lines="1  7-13  19"
{!../../../docs_src/dataclasses/tutorial002.py!}
```

The dataclass will be automatically converted to a Pydantic dataclass.

This way, its schema will show up in the API docs user interface:

<img src="/img/tutorial/dataclasses/image01.png">

## Dataclasses in Nested Data Structures

You can also combine `dataclasses` with other type annotations to make nested data structures.

# FastAPI CLI

**FastAPI CLI** é uma interface por linha de comando do `fastapi` que você pode usar para rodar sua app FastAPI, gerenciar seu projeto FastAPI e mais.

Quando você instala o FastAPI (ex.: com `pip install fastapi`), isso inclui um pacote chamado `fastapi-cli`. Esse pacote disponibiliza o comando `fastapi` no terminal.

Para rodar seu app FastAPI em desenvolvimento, você pode usar o comando `fastapi dev`:

<div class="termy">

```console

<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>

Se stai sviluppando un'app <abbr title="Command Line Interface (interfaccia della riga di comando)">CLI</abbr> da usare nel terminale invece che una web API, ti consigliamo <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a>.

* Diese Schemas werden Teil des generierten OpenAPI-Schemas und werden von den <abbr title="User Interface – Benutzeroberfläche">UIs</abbr> der automatischen Dokumentation verwendet.

## Automatische Dokumentation

<a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com" target="_blank"><img src="https://typer.tiangolo.com/img/logo-margin/logo-margin-vector.svg" style="width: 20%;"></a>

Wenn Sie eine <abbr title="Command Line Interface – Kommandozeilen-Schnittstelle">CLI</abbr>-Anwendung für das Terminal erstellen, anstelle einer Web-API, schauen Sie sich <a href="https://typer.tiangolo.com/" class="external-link" target="_blank">**Typer**</a> an.

## ASGI Servers

Let's go a little deeper into the details.

FastAPI uses a standard for building Python web frameworks and servers called <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr>. FastAPI is an ASGI web framework.

In diesem Abschnitt werden wir sehen, wie man andere Middlewares verwendet.

## ASGI-Middleware hinzufügen

Da **FastAPI** auf Starlette basiert und die <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr>-Spezifikation implementiert, können Sie jede ASGI-Middleware verwenden.

Eine Middleware muss nicht speziell für FastAPI oder Starlette gemacht sein, um zu funktionieren, solange sie der ASGI-Spezifikation genügt.

!!! tip
    You could use the same technique to extend the JSON Schema and add your own custom extra info.

    For example you could use it to add metadata for a frontend user interface, etc.

!!! info
    OpenAPI 3.1.0 (used since FastAPI 0.99.0) added support for `examples`, which is part of the **JSON Schema** standard.