switch (form.crudMode) {
        case CrudMode.CREATE:
            return OptionalEntity.of(new PathMapping()).map(entity -> {
                entity.setCreatedBy(username);
                entity.setCreatedTime(currentTime);
                return entity;
            });
        case CrudMode.EDIT:
            if (form instanceof EditForm) {

        // 2001:db8:85a3::8a2e:370:7334
        // ::1
        hostname = "[$hostname]"
      }

      val localPort = socket.localPort
      // Allow null in failure case to allow for testing bad requests
      this.requestUrl = "$scheme://$hostname:$localPort$path".toHttpUrlOrNull()
    } else {
      this.requestUrl = null
      this.method = null
      this.path = null
    }

        assertNull(ex.getRootCause(), "root cause should be null for this ctor");
        assertEquals("jcifs.smb1.smb1.SmbException: NT_STATUS_SUCCESS", ex.toString());
    }

    /**
     * Edge case – constructor using the winerr flag.
     */
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Winerr code 123 – message equals 123")
    void testConstructorWithWinerr() {
        SmbException ex = new SmbException(123, true);

}

rh_status() {
    # run checks to determine if the service is running or use generic status
    status -p $pidfile $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}


case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)

{* ../../docs_src/sub_applications/tutorial001.py hl[11, 14:16] *}

### Mount the sub-application { #mount-the-sub-application }

In your top-level application, `app`, mount the sub-application, `subapi`.

In this case, it will be mounted at the path `/subapi`:

{* ../../docs_src/sub_applications/tutorial001.py hl[11, 19] *}

### Check the automatic API docs { #check-the-automatic-api-docs }

	{err: errObjectTampered, errCode: ErrObjectTampered},

	{err: nil, errCode: ErrNone},
	{err: errors.New("Custom error"), errCode: ErrInternalError}, // Case where err type is unknown.
}

func TestAPIErrCode(t *testing.T) {
	ctx := t.Context()
	for i, testCase := range toAPIErrorTests {
		errCode := toAPIErrorCode(ctx, testCase.err)
		if errCode != testCase.errCode {

)

var errEtcdUnreachable = errors.New("etcd is unreachable, please check your endpoints")

func etcdErrToErr(err error, etcdEndpoints []string) error {
	if err == nil {
		return nil
	}
	switch err {
	case context.DeadlineExceeded:
		return fmt.Errorf("%w %s", errEtcdUnreachable, etcdEndpoints)
	default:
		return fmt.Errorf("unexpected error %w from etcd, please check your endpoints %s", err, etcdEndpoints)
	}
}

You might want to have some predefined responses that apply to many *path operations*, but you want to combine them with custom responses needed by each *path operation*.

For those cases, you can use the Python technique of "unpacking" a `dict` with `**dict_to_unpack`:

```Python
old_dict = {
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
}

   * Adds a number of occurrences of an element to this multiset. Note that if {@code occurrences ==
   * 1}, this method has the identical effect to {@link #add(Object)}. This method is functionally
   * equivalent (except in the case of overflow) to the call {@code
   * addAll(Collections.nCopies(element, occurrences))}, which would presumably perform much more
   * poorly.
   *

	r := NewReader(z)

	c := make(chan error)
	go func() {
		_, err := r.ReadByte()
		c <- err
	}()

	select {
	case err := <-c:
		if err == nil {
			t.Error("error expected")
		} else if err != io.ErrNoProgress {
			t.Error("unexpected error:", err)
		}
	case <-time.After(time.Second):
		t.Error("test timed out (endless loop in ReadByte?)")
	}
}