print(user_dict)
```

we would get a Python `dict` with:

```Python
{
    'username': 'john',
    'password': 'secret',
    'email': '******@****.***',
    'full_name': None,
}
```

#### Unpacking a `dict` { #unpacking-a-dict }

If we take a `dict` like `user_dict` and pass it to a function (or class) with `**user_dict`, Python will "unpack" it. It will pass the keys and values of the `user_dict` directly as key-value arguments.

print(user_dict)
```

Python의 `dict`가 다음과 같이 출력됩니다:

```Python
{
    'username': 'john',
    'password': 'secret',
    'email': '******@****.***',
    'full_name': None,
}
```

#### `dict` 언패킹(Unpacking)

`user_dict`와 같은 `dict`를 함수(또는 클래스)에 `**user_dict`로 전달하면, Python은 이를 "언팩(unpack)"합니다. 이 과정에서 `user_dict`의 키와 값을 각각 키-값 인자로 직접 전달합니다.

따라서, 위에서 생성한 `user_dict`를 사용하여 다음과 같이 작성하면:

```Python
UserInDB(**user_dict)

You might want to have some predefined responses that apply to many *path operations*, but you want to combine them with custom responses needed by each *path operation*.

For those cases, you can use the Python technique of "unpacking" a `dict` with `**dict_to_unpack`:

```Python
old_dict = {
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
}
new_dict = {**old_dict, "new key": "new value"}
```

* kubectl cp now safely allows unpacking of symlinks that may point outside the destination directory ([#82384](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/82384), [@tallclair](https://github.com/tallclair))

import jcifs.Decodable;
import jcifs.Encodable;
import jcifs.internal.SMBProtocolDecodingException;
import jcifs.internal.util.SMBUtil;

/**
 * Represents a byte range for SMB1 locking and unlocking operations.
 *
 * This class encapsulates the information about a byte range that needs
 * to be locked or unlocked, including the process ID, offset, and length.
 *
 * @author mbechler
 */

      throw ProtocolException("Control frame must be less than ${PAYLOAD_BYTE_MAX}B.")
    }

    if (isMasked) {
      // Read the masking key as bytes so that they can be used directly for unmasking.
      source.readFully(maskKey!!)
    }
  }

  @Throws(IOException::class)
  private fun readControlFrame() {
    if (frameLength > 0L) {
      source.readFully(controlFrameBuffer, frameLength)

* openapi now advertises correctly supported patch types for custom resources ([#81515](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/81515), [@liggitt](https://github.com/liggitt))
* kubectl cp now safely allows unpacking of symlinks that may point outside the destination directory ([#82384](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/82384), [@tallclair](https://github.com/tallclair))

Dans ces cas, vous pouvez utiliser la technique Python "d'affection par décomposition" (appelé _unpacking_ en anglais) d'un `dict` avec `**dict_to_unpack` :

```Python
old_dict = {
    "old key": "old value",
    "second old key": "second old value",
}
new_dict = {**old_dict, "new key": "new value"}
```

* kubectl cp now safely allows unpacking of symlinks that may point outside the destination directory ([#82384](https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/82384), [@tallclair](https://github.com/tallclair))

#
#   Important for patching:
#
#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
#
#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating