* Numbers (`int`, `float`) with min and max values, etc.

* Validation for more exotic types, like:
    * URL.
    * Email.
    * UUID.
    * ...and others.

All the validation is handled by the well-established and robust **Pydantic**.

### Security and authentication { #security-and-authentication }

Security and authentication integrated. Without any compromise with databases or data models.

        assertTrue(ex.getMessage().contains("refresh failed"));
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @MethodSource("domains")
    @DisplayName("getUserDomain handles null and empty")
    void getUserDomain_edges(String domain) {
        TestCredentials creds = new TestCredentials(domain, false, false, new Subject(), false);
        assertEquals(domain, creds.getUserDomain());
    }

        assertEquals(0x04, buffer[0] & 0xFF, "First byte must still be 0x04");
        assertEquals(0, buffer[1], "Second byte must be null terminator");
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("writeBytesWireFormat handles empty string gracefully")
    void testWriteEmptyString() {
        when(mockConfig.getOemEncoding()).thenReturn("windows-1252");
        SmbComQueryInformation emptyCmd = new SmbComQueryInformation(mockConfig, "");

        verifyNoMoreInteractions(smbFile);
    }

    @ParameterizedTest(name = "getName='{0}' -> accepted={1}")
    @MethodSource("nameCases")
    @DisplayName("accept: name-based filter handles normal, empty, and null names")
    void accept_nameBasedFilter_handlesEdgeNames(String name, boolean expected) throws Exception {
        // Arrange: filter that accepts non-empty names ending with .txt

import jcifs.internal.smb1.trans.SmbComTransactionResponse;
import jcifs.internal.util.SMBUtil;
import jcifs.smb.FileEntry;
import jcifs.util.Hexdump;

/**
 * SMB1 NetServerEnum2 transaction response implementation.
 * Handles responses from network server enumeration operations, parsing server
 * information returned by the NetServerEnum2 transaction in SMB1 protocol.
 *
 * @author mbechler
 *
 */

import org.codelibs.fess.crawler.container.CrawlerContainer;

import jakarta.annotation.Resource;

/**
 * Creates and manages crawler clients for web crawling operations.
 * This class handles the registration and loading of crawler client factories and their associated clients.
 * <p>
 * The class maintains a mapping between regular expressions and component names, and manages a list

import org.codelibs.fess.util.ComponentUtil;

/**
 * Pager for related content management that provides pagination functionality
 * for displaying related content items in the admin interface.
 * This class handles pagination state including current page number, page size,
 * total record count, and navigation controls.
 */
public class RelatedContentPager implements Serializable {

    /**
     * Default constructor.
     */

   - Use `[WIP]` for in-progress PRs to avoid premature merging or choose GitHub draft PRs.

2. **Commits**:
   - Write clear messages: what changed and why (e.g., “Refactor S3 API handler to reduce latency so that requests process 20% faster”).
   - Rebase to tidy commits before submitting (e.g., `git rebase -i main` to squash typos or reword messages), unless multiple contributors worked on the branch.

/**
 * The HankakuKanaToZenkakuKana class implements the Normalizer interface to convert
 * half-width Katakana characters (Hankaku Kana) to full-width Katakana characters (Zenkaku Kana).
 * It also handles the conversion of voiced and semi-voiced sound marks.
 *
 * <p>This class provides the following functionalities:</p>
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Normalization of a string containing Hankaku Kana to Zenkaku Kana.</li>

        assertEquals("test_session_123", options.sessionId);
    }

    public void test_process_withPropertiesPath() throws Exception {
        // Test that properties path is properly handled
        // Create temporary properties file
        File propFile = File.createTempFile("test", ".properties");
        propFile.deleteOnExit();