long product = LongMath.factorials[startingNumber - 1];
    // Strip off 2s from this value.
    int shift = Long.numberOfTrailingZeros(product);
    product >>= shift;

    // Use floor(log2(num)) + 1 to prevent overflow of multiplication.
    int productBits = LongMath.log2(product, FLOOR) + 1;
    int bits = LongMath.log2(startingNumber, FLOOR) + 1;
    // Check for the next power of two boundary, to save us a CLZ operation.

              // newValue can't == 0, so no need to check & remove
              return oldValue;
            }
          } catch (ArithmeticException overflow) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                "Overflow adding " + occurrences + " occurrences to a count of " + oldValue);
          }
        } else {

        throw new IllegalArgumentException("cannot store more than Integer.MAX_VALUE elements");
      } else if (minCapacity <= oldCapacity) {
        return oldCapacity;
      }
      // careful of overflow!
      int newCapacity = oldCapacity + (oldCapacity >> 1) + 1;
      if (newCapacity < minCapacity) {
        newCapacity = Integer.highestOneBit(minCapacity - 1) << 1;
      }
      if (newCapacity < 0) {

        assertEquals((byte) 0x00, SMBUtil.SMB2_HEADER[5]);
    }

    @ParameterizedTest
    @CsvSource({ "0, 0", "1, 1", "255, 255", "256, 256", "65535, 65535", "65536, 0", // Overflow test for 2-byte write
            "16777215, 16777215" })
    void testWriteReadInt2RoundTrip(long input, int expected) {
        byte[] buffer = new byte[4];
        SMBUtil.writeInt2(input, buffer, 0);

        int written = request.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, 0);

        assertEquals(24, written);
        assertEquals(24, SMBUtil.readInt2(buffer, 0));
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Test buffer overflow protection")
    void testBufferOverflowProtection() {
        byte[] smallBuffer = new byte[23]; // One byte too small

        // Should throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException

    private static final Object[] OBJECT_ARGS = new Object[0];

    /**
     * Use a WeakHashMap here, so the keys (Class objects) can be garbage collected.
     * This approach prevents permgen space overflows due to retention of discarded
     * classloaders.
     */
    private static final Map<Class<?>, WeakReference<ClassMap>> CLASS_MAPS = new WeakHashMap<>();

    static final int EOF = -1;

  }

  @GwtIncompatible // different overflow behavior; could probably be made to work by using ~~
  public void testConcat_overflow_negative() {
    int dim1 = 1 << 16;
    int dim2 = 1 << 15;
    assertThat(dim1 * dim2).isLessThan(0);
    testConcatOverflow(dim1, dim2);
  }

  @GwtIncompatible // different overflow behavior; could probably be made to work by using ~~

	}
	m.recvMu.Lock()
	defer m.recvMu.Unlock()
	if m.outBlock == nil {
		// Closed
		return
	}
	select {
	case m.outBlock <- struct{}{}:
	default:
		gridLogIf(m.ctx, errors.New("output unblocked overflow"))
	}
}

func (m *muxServer) ping(seq uint32) pongMsg {
	if !m.checkSeq(seq) {
		msg := fmt.Sprintf("receive sequence number mismatch. want %d, got %d", m.RecvSeq, seq)
		return pongMsg{Err: &msg}
	}

   * thrown by {@linkplain MoreExecutors#directExecutor direct execution}) will be caught and
   * logged.
   *
   * <p>Note: If your listener is lightweight -- and will not cause stack overflow by completing
   * more futures or adding more {@code directExecutor()} listeners inline -- consider {@link
   * MoreExecutors#directExecutor}. Otherwise, avoid it: See the warnings on the docs for {@code
   * directExecutor}.

   * thrown by {@linkplain MoreExecutors#directExecutor direct execution}) will be caught and
   * logged.
   *
   * <p>Note: If your listener is lightweight -- and will not cause stack overflow by completing
   * more futures or adding more {@code directExecutor()} listeners inline -- consider {@link
   * MoreExecutors#directExecutor}. Otherwise, avoid it: See the warnings on the docs for {@code
   * directExecutor}.