) {}

        override fun onResponse(
          call: Call,
          response: Response,
        ) {
          response.close()
        }
      }
    repeat(10_000) {
      okhttp.newCall(Request.Builder().url(server.url("/")).build()).enqueue(callback)
    }
    okhttp.dispatcher.executorService.shutdown()
  }

 */
package org.codelibs.fess.validation;

import org.lastaflute.core.message.UserMessages;
import org.lastaflute.core.message.supplier.UserMessagesCreator;
import org.lastaflute.web.servlet.request.RequestManager;
import org.lastaflute.web.validation.ActionValidator;

public class FessActionValidator<MESSAGES extends UserMessages> extends ActionValidator<MESSAGES> {

```JSON
{"item_id":3}
```

/// check

👀 👈 💲 👆 🔢 📨 (& 📨) `3`, 🐍 `int`, 🚫 🎻 `"3"`.

, ⏮️ 👈 🆎 📄, **FastAPI** 🤝 👆 🏧 📨 <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"✍"</abbr>.

///

## 💽 🔬

✋️ 🚥 👆 🚶 🖥 <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo" class="external-link" target="_blank">http://127.0.0.1:8000/items/foo</a>, 👆 🔜 👀 👌 🇺🇸🔍 ❌:

```JSON

  // +optional
  optional string restartPolicy = 3;

  // Optional duration in seconds the carp needs to terminate gracefully. May be decreased in delete request.
  // Value must be non-negative integer. The value zero indicates delete immediately.
  // If this value is nil, the default grace period will be used instead.

import org.lastaflute.web.TypicalAction;
import org.lastaflute.web.response.ActionResponse;
import org.lastaflute.web.ruts.process.ActionRuntime;
import org.lastaflute.web.servlet.request.RequestManager;
import org.lastaflute.web.servlet.request.ResponseManager;
import org.lastaflute.web.servlet.session.SessionManager;
import org.lastaflute.web.validation.ActionValidator;
import org.lastaflute.web.validation.LaValidatable;

     */
    default void warnAboutDeprecatedOptions(@Nonnull ParserRequest request, @Nonnull Consumer<String> printWriter) {}

    /**
     * Displays help information for these options.
     *
     * @param printWriter the string consumer to use for output
     */
    void displayHelp(@Nonnull ParserRequest request, @Nonnull Consumer<String> printWriter);

     * negotiate manually to achive a variety of different behavior.
     */
    @Override
    public void doFilter ( ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain ) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest) request;
        HttpServletResponse resp = (HttpServletResponse) response;
        NtlmPasswordAuthentication ntlm;

/// tip

You'll see what other "things", apart from functions, can be used as dependencies in the next chapter.

///

Whenever a new request arrives, **FastAPI** will take care of:

* Calling your dependency ("dependable") function with the correct parameters.
* Get the result from your function.
* Assign that result to the parameter in your *path operation function*.

```

/// check

Notice that the value your function received (and returned) is `3`, as a Python `int`, not a string `"3"`.

So, with that type declaration, **FastAPI** gives you automatic request <abbr title="converting the string that comes from an HTTP request into Python data">"parsing"</abbr>.

///

## Data validation

* **Type checks**.

...y **FastAPI** usa las mismas declaraciones para:

* **Definir requerimientos**: desde request path parameters, query parameters, headers, bodies, dependencies, etc.
* **Convertir datos**: desde el request al tipo requerido.
* **Validar datos**: viniendo de cada request:
    * Generando **errores automáticos** devueltos al cliente cuando los datos son inválidos.
* **Documentar** la API usando OpenAPI: