"properties": {
                        "loc": {
                            "title": "Location",
                            "type": "array",
                            "items": {
                                "anyOf": [{"type": "string"}, {"type": "integer"}]
                            },
                        },
                        "msg": {"title": "Message", "type": "string"},

            }
        },
        "components": {
            "schemas": {
                "HTTPValidationError": {
                    "properties": {
                        "detail": {
                            "items": {"$ref": "#/components/schemas/ValidationError"},
                            "type": "array",
                            "title": "Detail",
                        }
                    },

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    strange_header: str | None = Header(default=None, convert_underscores=False),
):

from typing import Annotated, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    strange_header: Annotated[
        Union[str, None], Header(convert_underscores=False)
    ] = None,
):

from fastapi import FastAPI, Path, Query
from typing_extensions import Annotated

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
async def read_items(
    *,
    item_id: Annotated[int, Path(title="The ID of the item to get", ge=0, le=1000)],
    q: str,
    size: Annotated[float, Query(gt=0, lt=10.5)],
):
    results = {"item_id": item_id}
    if q:
        results.update({"q": q})
    if size:

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: Set[str] = set()


@app.post("/items/", response_model=Item, summary="Create an item")
async def create_item(item: Item):
    """
    Create an item with all the information:

    - **name**: each item must have a name

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str
    description: Union[str, None] = None
    price: float
    tax: Union[float, None] = None
    tags: set[str] = set()


@app.post(
    "/items/",
    response_model=Item,
    summary="Create an item",
    response_description="The created item",
)
async def create_item(item: Item):
    """
    Create an item with all the information:

@app.get("/items/{item_id}")
def get_item(item_id: str, username: Annotated[str, Depends(get_username)]):
    if item_id not in data:
        raise HTTPException(status_code=404, detail="Item not found")
    item = data[item_id]
    if item["owner"] != username:
        raise OwnerError(username)

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(
    hidden_query: str | None = Query(default=None, include_in_schema=False),
):
    if hidden_query:
        return {"hidden_query": hidden_query}
    else:

from typing import List, Union

from fastapi import FastAPI, Header

app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/")
async def read_items(x_token: Union[List[str], None] = Header(default=None)):