環境變數對於處理應用程式**設定**（作為 Python **安裝**的一部分等方面）非常有用。

## 建立和使用環境變數 { #create-and-use-env-vars }

你在 **shell（終端機）**中就可以**建立**和使用環境變數，並不需要用到 Python：

//// tab | Linux, macOS, Windows Bash

<div class="termy">

```console
// 你可以使用以下指令建立一個名為 MY_NAME 的環境變數
$ export MY_NAME="Wade Wilson"

// 然後，你可以在其他程式中使用它，例如
$ echo "Hello $MY_NAME"

Hello Wade Wilson
```

</div>

////

    // Secure key management
    private SecureKeyManager keyManager;
    private String sessionId;
    private volatile boolean closed = false;

    // Store session key and preauth hash for key rotation
    private byte[] sessionKey;
    private byte[] preauthIntegrityHash;
    private int rotationCount = 0;

    // Key rotation tracking - use atomic for lock-free operations

import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;

/**
 * Implementation of {@link Multimap} using hash tables.
 *
 * <p>The multimap does not store duplicate key-value pairs. Adding a new key-value pair equal to an
 * existing key-value pair has no effect.
 *

        if: matrix.starlette-src == 'starlette-git'
        run: uv pip install "git+https://github.com/Kludex/starlette@main"
      - run: mkdir coverage
      - name: Test
        run: uv run --no-sync bash scripts/test-cov.sh
        env:
          COVERAGE_FILE: coverage/.coverage.${{ runner.os }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}
          CONTEXT: ${{ runner.os }}-py${{ matrix.python-version }}

	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/arn"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/auth"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/config"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/config/identity/openid/provider"
	"github.com/minio/minio/internal/hash/sha256"
	"github.com/minio/pkg/v3/env"
	xnet "github.com/minio/pkg/v3/net"
	"github.com/minio/pkg/v3/policy"
)

// OpenID keys and envs.
const (
	ClientID          = "client_id"

// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

package zip

import (
	"bufio"
	"encoding/binary"
	"errors"
	"hash"
	"hash/crc32"
	"io"
	"io/fs"
	"strings"
	"unicode/utf8"
)

var (
	errLongName  = errors.New("zip: FileHeader.Name too long")
	errLongExtra = errors.New("zip: FileHeader.Extra too long")
)

// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.

// Tests that involve both reading and writing.

package zip

import (
	"bytes"
	"cmp"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"hash"
	"internal/testenv"
	"io"
	"runtime"
	"slices"
	"strings"
	"testing"
	"time"
)

func TestOver65kFiles(t *testing.T) {
	if testing.Short() && testenv.Builder() == "" {

     */
    public boolean isDeleted() {
        return isUpdated() && newInputs.length == 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(Arrays.hashCode(inputs), Arrays.hashCode(outputs));
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
        if (this == obj) {
            return true;
        }

     */
    public boolean isDeleted() {
        return isUpdated() && newToken.length() == 0;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(pos, reading, segmentation, token);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(final Object obj) {
        if (this == obj) {
            return true;
        }

Wie in `item.model_dump(exclude_unset=True)`.

Das wird ein <abbr title="Dictionary – Zuordnungstabelle: In anderen Sprachen auch Hash, Map, Objekt, Assoziatives Array genannt">`dict`</abbr> erstellen, mit nur den Daten, die gesetzt wurden, als das `item`-Modell erstellt wurde, Defaultwerte ausgeschlossen.