byte[] buf = new byte[16];

            // Skip advances internal file pointer; next read should use this offset
            in.skip(2);

            // Act
            int n = in.readDirect(buf, 0, 5);

            // Assert
            assertEquals(3, n, "Should report bytes read from SMB2 response");

            // Verify the request offset equals the skip value (2)

        byte[] tokenArray = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 };
        byte[] mic = new byte[] { 9, 9, 9 };
        NegTokenTarg original = new NegTokenTarg(NegTokenTarg.ACCEPT_COMPLETED, mech, tokenArray, mic);

        // Act – serialise and parse back
        byte[] bytes = original.toByteArray();
        NegTokenTarg roundTrip = new NegTokenTarg(bytes);

        // Assert – all getters match the original values

        // Destination has guard space to verify non-overwritten regions.
        byte[] dst = new byte[dstIndex + len + 5];
        Arrays.fill(dst, (byte) 0x55);

        // Act
        int written = enc.encode(dst, dstIndex);

        // Assert: reported written bytes matches size() and requested len.
        assertEquals(len, enc.size(), "size() must equal provided length");

            String path = dir.getPath();
            // Accept files in /share/folder/ that are text files
            return path.equals("/share/folder/") && name != null && name.endsWith(".txt");
        };

        // Act & Assert: test with different file names
        assertTrue(filter.accept(mockDir, "document.txt"), "Should accept .txt files in the correct path");

   documentation may negatively impact others.

 * **Be respectful**: We expect people to work together to resolve conflict, assume good intentions,
   and act with empathy. Do not turn disagreements into personal attacks.

 * **Be collaborative**: Collaboration reduces redundancy and improves the quality of our work. We

        byte[] b = new byte[10];
        // Fill with non-zero to verify zeroing on release
        for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
            b[i] = (byte) (i + 1);
        }

        // Act: release should zero immediately to avoid leaks
        impl.releaseBuffer(b);

        // Assert: original array is zeroed in-place
        for (byte value : b) {

        JAASAuthenticator auth = spy(new JAASAuthenticator());
        // Avoid real JAAS by stubbing getSubject
        doReturn(new Subject()).when(auth).getSubject();

        // Act
        CredentialsInternal result = auth.renew();

        // Assert interaction and return value
        assertSame(auth, result);
        verify(auth, times(1)).getSubject();
    }

        // ## Arrange ##
        CurlRequest req = new MockCurlRequest(Curl.Method.POST, "http://dummy");
        req.threshold(0); // always create tmp file

        // ## Act ##
        long before = countTmpFiles();
        logger.info("Before request. Number of temp files: " + before);
        req.execute(res -> {

            }
            resp.received();
            return resp;
        });

        DirFileEntryEnumIterator1 it = new DirFileEntryEnumIterator1(tree, parent, "*", null, 0);

        // Act & Assert: entries a, b, c (dot entries filtered) then end
        assertTrue(it.hasNext());
        assertEquals("a", it.next().getName());
        assertTrue(it.hasNext());
        assertEquals("b", it.next().getName());

    void enumUsedWithCollaboratorHasNoSideEffects() {
        // Arrange: pick a value and a mocked consumer
        RequestParam rp = RequestParam.NO_RETRY;

        // Act: pass to the collaborator
        consumer.accept(rp);

        // Assert: interaction happened exactly once with correct argument; no other calls
        verify(consumer, times(1)).accept(RequestParam.NO_RETRY);