# 偵錯 { #debugging }

你可以在編輯器中連接偵錯器，例如 Visual Studio Code 或 PyCharm。

## 呼叫 `uvicorn` { #call-uvicorn }

在你的 FastAPI 應用程式中，直接匯入並執行 `uvicorn`：

{* ../../docs_src/debugging/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,15] *}

### 關於 `__name__ == "__main__"` { #about-name-main }

`__name__ == "__main__"` 的主要目的是，當你的檔案以以下方式呼叫時，執行某些程式碼：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ python myapp.py
```

</div>

但當其他檔案匯入它時不會執行，例如：

```Python

接着，你可以通过把环境变量 `OPENAPI_URL` 设为空字符串来禁用 OpenAPI（包括文档 UI），例如：

<div class="termy">

```console
$ OPENAPI_URL= uvicorn main:app

<span style="color: green;">INFO</span>:     Uvicorn running on http://127.0.0.1:8000 (Press CTRL+C to quit)
```

</div>

然后如果你访问 `/openapi.json`、`/docs` 或 `/redoc`，就会得到一个 `404 Not Found` 错误，例如：

```JSON
{
    "detail": "Not Found"
}

if [ ! -x "$PWD/minio" ]; then
	echo "minio executable binary not found in current directory"
	exit 1
fi

function download_old_release() {
	if [ ! -f minio.RELEASE.2020-10-28T08-16-50Z ]; then
		curl --silent -O https://dl.minio.io/server/minio/release/linux-amd64/archive/minio.RELEASE.2020-10-28T08-16-50Z
		chmod a+x minio.RELEASE.2020-10-28T08-16-50Z
	fi
}

function verify_rewrite() {
	start_port=$1

   * this still yields higher concurrency than full synchronization.
   *
   * <p>Defaults to 4. <b>Note:</b>The default may change in the future. If you care about this
   * value, you should always choose it explicitly.
   *
   * <p>The current implementation uses the concurrency level to create a fixed number of hashtable

   * href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/generics/genTypeInference.html#type-inference-instantiation">"diamond"
   * syntax</a>.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("NonApiType") // acts as a direct substitute for a constructor call
  public static <E extends @Nullable Object> HashSet<E> newHashSet() {
    return new HashSet<>();
  }

  /**
   * Creates a <i>mutable</i> {@code HashSet} instance initially containing the given elements.
   *

  private final class KeySet extends View<K, V, K> {
    KeySet() {
      super(HashBiMap.this);
    }

    @Override
    @ParametricNullness
    K forEntry(int entry) {
      // The cast is safe because we call forEntry only for indexes that contain entries.
      return uncheckedCastNullableTToT(keys[entry]);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean contains(@Nullable Object o) {
      return HashBiMap.this.containsKey(o);

    }
  }

  /** Returns once all stream actions complete successfully. */
  fun awaitSuccess() {
    val futureTask =
      results.poll(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
        ?: throw AssertionError("no onRequest call received")
    futureTask.get(5, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
  }

    // Verify that the listener executed in a reasonable amount of time.
    Assert.assertTrue(countDownLatch.await(1L, SECONDS));

    try {
      future.get();
      Assert.fail("This call was supposed to throw an ExecutionException");
    } catch (ExecutionException expected) {
      Assert.assertSame(expectedCause, expected.getCause());
    }
  }

  public void assertTimeout() throws Exception {

            + "a null element counting as having a hash of zero).",
        expectedHashCode,
        getSet().hashCode());
  }

  /**
   * Returns the {@link Method} instances for the test methods in this class which call {@code
   * hashCode()} on the set values so that set tests on unhashable objects can suppress it with
   * {@code FeatureSpecificTestSuiteBuilder.suppressing()}.
   */
  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // reflection

# Debugging { #debugging }

Sie können den Debugger in Ihrem Editor verbinden, zum Beispiel mit Visual Studio Code oder PyCharm.

## `uvicorn` aufrufen { #call-uvicorn }

Importieren und führen Sie `uvicorn` direkt in Ihrer FastAPI-Anwendung aus:

{* ../../docs_src/debugging/tutorial001_py310.py hl[1,15] *}

### Über `__name__ == "__main__"` { #about-name-main }