}

  @Benchmark
  int creation(int reps) {
    int x = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
      x ^= System.identityHashCode(impl.create(sampleData.getValuesInSet()));
    }
    return x;
  }

    raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Invalid user")


@app.put("/user/{user_id}")
def put_user(user_id: str, name: str = Body(), db: dict = Depends(get_database)):
    db[user_id] = name
    return {"message": "OK"}


@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def reset_state_and_db():
    global fake_database
    global state
    fake_database = initial_fake_database.copy()
    state = initial_state.copy()

}

TEST_F(CApiFunctionTest, Description) {
  DefineFunction(func_name_, &func_, "Return something");
  tensorflow::FunctionDef fdef;
  ASSERT_TRUE(GetFunctionDef(func_, &fdef));
  ASSERT_EQ(std::string("Return something"), fdef.signature().description());
}

TEST_F(CApiFunctionTest, Name) {
  DefineFunction("long_func_name", &func_, "Return something",
                 /*append_hash=*/false);
  tensorflow::FunctionDef fdef;

          .serialNumber(i.toLong())
          .build(),
      )
    }
    return result
  }

  private fun list(vararg heldCertificates: HeldCertificate): List<Certificate> {
    val result: MutableList<Certificate> = ArrayList()
    for (heldCertificate in heldCertificates) {
      result.add(heldCertificate.certificate)
    }
    return result
  }

{* ../../docs_src/security/tutorial007_an_py310.py hl[1,12:24] *}

这类似于：

```Python
if not (credentials.username == "stanleyjobson") or not (credentials.password == "swordfish"):
    # Return some error
    ...
```

但使用 `secrets.compare_digest()`，可以防御**时差攻击**，更加安全。

### 时差攻击 { #timing-attacks }

什么是**时差攻击**？

假设攻击者试图猜出用户名与密码。

他们发送用户名为 `johndoe`，密码为 `love123` 的请求。

$ATTEMPTS -gt $LIMIT ]; then exit 1 ; fi ; sleep 2 ; # 1 second intervals between attempts $MC_COMMAND ; STATUS=$? ; done ; set -e ; # reset `e` as active return 0 } # checkBucketExists ($bucket) # Check if the bucket exists, by using the exit code of `mc ls` checkBucketExists() { BUCKET=$1 CMD=$(${MC} ls myminio/$BUCKET > /dev/null 2>&1) return $? } # createBucket ($bucket, $policy, $purge) # Ensure bucket exists, purging if asked to createBucket() { BUCKET=$1 POLICY=$2 PURGE=$3 VERSIONING=$4 # Purge...

$ATTEMPTS -gt $LIMIT ]; then exit 1 ; fi ; sleep 2 ; # 1 second intervals between attempts $MC_COMMAND ; STATUS=$? ; done ; set -e ; # reset `e` as active return 0 } # checkBucketExists ($bucket) # Check if the bucket exists, by using the exit code of `mc ls` checkBucketExists() { BUCKET=$1 CMD=$(${MC} ls myminio/$BUCKET > /dev/null 2>&1) return $? } # createBucket ($bucket, $policy, $purge) # Ensure bucket exists, purging if asked to createBucket() { BUCKET=$1 POLICY=$2 PURGE=$3 VERSIONING=$4 # Purge...

$ATTEMPTS -gt $LIMIT ]; then exit 1 ; fi ; sleep 2 ; # 1 second intervals between attempts $MC_COMMAND ; STATUS=$? ; done ; set -e ; # reset `e` as active return 0 } # checkBucketExists ($bucket) # Check if the bucket exists, by using the exit code of `mc ls` checkBucketExists() { BUCKET=$1 CMD=$(${MC} ls myminio/$BUCKET > /dev/null 2>&1) return $? } # createBucket ($bucket, $policy, $purge) # Ensure bucket exists, purging if asked to createBucket() { BUCKET=$1 POLICY=$2 PURGE=$3 VERSIONING=$4 # Purge...

$ATTEMPTS -gt $LIMIT ]; then exit 1 ; fi ; sleep 2 ; # 1 second intervals between attempts $MC_COMMAND ; STATUS=$? ; done ; set -e ; # reset `e` as active return 0 } # checkBucketExists ($bucket) # Check if the bucket exists, by using the exit code of `mc ls` checkBucketExists() { BUCKET=$1 CMD=$(${MC} ls myminio/$BUCKET > /dev/null 2>&1) return $? } # createBucket ($bucket, $policy, $purge) # Ensure bucket exists, purging if asked to createBucket() { BUCKET=$1 POLICY=$2 PURGE=$3 VERSIONING=$4 # Purge...

$ATTEMPTS -gt $LIMIT ]; then exit 1 ; fi ; sleep 2 ; # 1 second intervals between attempts $MC_COMMAND ; STATUS=$? ; done ; set -e ; # reset `e` as active return 0 } # checkBucketExists ($bucket) # Check if the bucket exists, by using the exit code of `mc ls` checkBucketExists() { BUCKET=$1 CMD=$(${MC} ls myminio/$BUCKET > /dev/null 2>&1) return $? } # createBucket ($bucket, $policy, $purge) # Ensure bucket exists, purging if asked to createBucket() { BUCKET=$1 POLICY=$2 PURGE=$3 VERSIONING=$4 # Purge...