client = TestClient(app)


def test_response_headers():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert "X-Process-Time" in response.headers


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {

            int bytesRead = response.readDataWireFormat(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

            assertTrue(bytesRead > 0);
            // readDataWireFormat returns bytes consumed from header, not full buffer
            assertEquals(28, bytesRead); // Header + one referral structure
            assertNotNull(response.getDfsResponse());
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should handle readDataWireFormat with offset")

        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Execution")
    class ExecutionTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("should log appropriate header message")
        void shouldLogAppropriateHeaderMessage() throws Exception {
            UpgradeContext context = createMockContext();

            // Create a temporary directory with a POM file for the test

    }

    @Override
    public int size() {
        // Context header (16) + name length (4) + padding to 8-byte alignment (4) + data (32)
        return 16 + 4 + 4 + STRUCTURE_SIZE;
    }

    @Override
    public int encode(byte[] dst, int dstIndex) {
        int start = dstIndex;

        // Write context header
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(0, dst, dstIndex); // Next (offset to next context, 0 for last)

	// authToken as is instead of adding 'Bearer'
	tokens := strings.Fields(target.args.AuthToken)
	switch len(tokens) {
	case 2:
		req.Header.Set("Authorization", target.args.AuthToken)
	case 1:
		req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+target.args.AuthToken)
	}

	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")

	resp, err := target.httpClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

		contentType := r.Header.Get("Content-Type")
		if contentType == "application/json" {
			w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
			jsonEncoder := json.NewEncoder(w)
			jsonEncoder.Encode(metrics)
			return
		}

		// If not JSON, return plain text. We format it as a markdown table for
		// readability.
		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain")
		var b strings.Builder

        System.nanoTime(),
        call,
      ),
    )

  override fun requestHeadersEnd(
    call: Call,
    request: Request,
  ) = onEvent(RequestHeadersEnd(System.nanoTime(), call, request.headers.byteCount()))

  override fun requestBodyStart(call: Call) =
    onEvent(
      RequestBodyStart(
        System.nanoTime(),
        call,
      ),
    )

  override fun requestBodyEnd(

# `Response` class

You can declare a parameter in a *path operation function* or dependency to be of type `Response` and then you can set data for the response like headers or cookies.

You can also use it directly to create an instance of it and return it from your *path operations*.

You can import it directly from `fastapi`:

```python
from fastapi import Response
```

client = TestClient(app)


def test_redirect_status_code():
    response = client.get("/pydantic", follow_redirects=False)
    assert response.status_code == 302
    assert response.headers["location"] == "https://docs.pydantic.dev/"


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {

* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-For" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-For</a>
* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Proto" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Proto</a>
* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Host" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Host</a>