When you don't use `Annotated` and instead use the **(old) default value style**, if you call that function without FastAPI in **other places**, you have to **remember** to pass the arguments to the function for it to work correctly, otherwise the values will be different from what you expect (e.g. `QueryInfo` or something similar instead of `str`). And your editor won't complain, and Python won't complain running that function, only when the operations inside error out.

            assertNotNull(type3.getMic());
            assertEquals(16, type3.getMic().length); // MIC is 16 bytes
        }
    }

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Should handle case sensitivity correctly")
    void testCaseSensitivity() throws Exception {
        // Given
        Type2Message type2 = createMockType2Message();
        String mixedCaseDomain = "TestDomain";
        String mixedCaseUser = "TestUser";

            assertTrue("Result for 1 day should be greater than 0 days", result1 > result0);

            // Verify that the differences are approximately correct
            long diff1 = result1 - result0;
            long diff7 = result7 - result0;
            assertTrue("1 day should be approximately ONE_DAY_IN_MILLIS", Math.abs(diff1 - Constants.ONE_DAY_IN_MILLIS) < 10000);

   */
  protected abstract I newTargetIterator();

  /**
   * Override this to verify anything after running a list of Stimuli.
   *
   * <p>For example, verify that calls to remove() actually removed the correct elements.
   *
   * @param elements the expected elements passed to the constructor, as mutated by {@code
   *     remove()}, {@code set()}, and {@code add()} calls
   */
  protected void verify(List<E> elements) {}

   * ```
   *
   * But this chain is wrong because the attackerSwitch certificate is being used in a CA role even
   * though it is not a CA certificate. There are pinned certificates in the chain! The correct
   * chain is much shorter because it skips the non-CA certificate.
   *
   * ```
   *   attackerCa
   *     -> attackerIntermediate
   *         -> phonyVictim
   * ```
   *

    return file(new File(first), more);
  }

  /** Returns a {@code File} object for the given path parts. */
  private static File file(File first, String... more) {
    // not very efficient, but should definitely be correct
    File file = first;
    for (String name : more) {
      file = new File(file, name);
    }
    return file;
  }

	BytesDone   uint64
	BytesFailed uint64

	// Last object scanned.
	Bucket string `json:"-"`
	Object string `json:"-"`

	// Numbers when current bucket started healing,
	// for resuming with correct numbers.
	ResumeItemsHealed  uint64 `json:"-"`
	ResumeItemsFailed  uint64 `json:"-"`
	ResumeItemsSkipped uint64 `json:"-"`
	ResumeBytesDone    uint64 `json:"-"`
	ResumeBytesFailed  uint64 `json:"-"`

    addEdge(N1, N2, E12);
    addEdge(N1, N2, E12_A);

    assertThat(network.edgesConnecting(N1, N2)).containsExactly(E12, E12_A);
    // Passed nodes should be in the correct edge direction, first is the
    // source node and the second is the target node
    assertThat(network.edgesConnecting(N2, N1)).isEmpty();
  }

  @Test
  public void edgesConnecting_parallelEdges_undirected() {

   *       one with {@link CharSequence#charAt(int)}.
   *   <li>use {@link Appendable#append(CharSequence)} in {@link #copyTo(Appendable)} and {@link
   *       #copyTo(CharSink)}. We know this is correct since strings are immutable and so the length
   *       can't change, and it is faster because many writers and appendables are optimized for
   *       appending string instances.
   * </ul>
   */

   *       one with {@link CharSequence#charAt(int)}.
   *   <li>use {@link Appendable#append(CharSequence)} in {@link #copyTo(Appendable)} and {@link
   *       #copyTo(CharSink)}. We know this is correct since strings are immutable and so the length
   *       can't change, and it is faster because many writers and appendables are optimized for
   *       appending string instances.
   * </ul>
   */