for _, v := range []byte(sql) {
			if v == '?' {
				if len(vars) > idx {
					newSQL.WriteString(vars[idx])
					idx++
					continue
				}
			}
			newSQL.WriteByte(v)
		}

		sql = newSQL.String()
	} else {
		sql = numericPlaceholder.ReplaceAllString(sql, "$$$1$$")

		sql = numericPlaceholderRe.ReplaceAllStringFunc(sql, func(v string) string {
			num := v[1 : len(v)-1]

* `table=True`는 SQLModel에 이 모델이 *테이블 모델*이며, 단순한 데이터 모델이 아니라 SQL 데이터베이스의 **테이블**을 나타낸다는 것을 알려줍니다. (다른 일반적인 Pydantic 클래스처럼) 단순한 *데이터 모델*이 아닙니다.

* `Field(primary_key=True)`는 SQLModel에 `id`가 SQL 데이터베이스의 **기본 키**임을 알려줍니다 (SQL 기본 키에 대한 자세한 내용은 SQLModel 문서를 참고하세요).

    `int | None` 유형으로 설정하면, SQLModel은 해당 열이 SQL 데이터베이스에서 `INTEGER` 유형이며 `NULLABLE` 값이어야 한다는 것을 알 수 있습니다.

/// tip | Dica

Você pode usar qualquer outra biblioteca de banco de dados SQL ou NoSQL que quiser (em alguns casos chamadas de <abbr title="Object Relational Mapper, um termo sofisticado para uma biblioteca onde algumas classes representam tabelas SQL e instâncias representam linhas nessas tabelas">"ORMs"</abbr>), o FastAPI não obriga você a usar nada. 😎

///

* `Field(primary_key=True)` tells SQLModel that the `id` is the **primary key** in the SQL database (you can learn more about SQL primary keys in the SQLModel docs).

    By having the type as `int | None`, SQLModel will know that this column should be an `INTEGER` in the SQL database and that it should be `NULLABLE`.

/// tip | Consejo

Puedes usar cualquier otro paquete de bases de datos SQL o NoSQL que quieras (en algunos casos llamadas <abbr title="Object Relational Mapper, un término elegante para un paquete donde algunas clases representan tablas SQL y las instances representan filas en esas tablas">"ORMs"</abbr>), FastAPI no te obliga a usar nada. 😎

///

/// tip | Подсказка

	sql = dryRunDB.Or("a = ? or b = ?", "a", "b").Unscoped().Find(&User{}).Statement.SQL.String()
	if !regexp.MustCompile(`WHERE a = .+ or b = .+$`).MatchString(sql) {
		t.Fatalf("invalid sql generated, got %v", sql)
	}

	sql = dryRunDB.Not("a = ? or b = ?", "a", "b").Unscoped().Find(&User{}).Statement.SQL.String()
	if !regexp.MustCompile(`WHERE NOT \(a = .+ or b = .+\)$`).MatchString(sql) {
		t.Fatalf("invalid sql generated, got %v", sql)
	}
}

	}

	if sql.NullTime(user.DeletedAt).Time.IsZero() {
		t.Fatalf("user's deleted at is zero")
	}

	sql := DB.Session(&gorm.Session{DryRun: true}).Delete(&user).Statement.SQL.String()
	if !regexp.MustCompile(`UPDATE .users. SET .deleted_at.=.* WHERE .users.\..id. = .* AND .users.\..deleted_at. IS NULL`).MatchString(sql) {
		t.Fatalf("invalid sql generated, got %v", sql)
	}

	}{{
		SQL:    "create table ? (? ?, ? ?)",
		Vars:   []interface{}{clause.Table{Name: "users"}, clause.Column{Name: "id"}, clause.Expr{SQL: "int"}, clause.Column{Name: "name"}, clause.Expr{SQL: "text"}},
		Result: "create table `users` (`id` int, `name` text)",
	}, {
		SQL:          "name1 = @name AND name2 = @name",
		Vars:         []interface{}{sql.Named("name", "jinzhu")},
		Result:       "name1 = ? AND name2 = ?",

		t.Errorf("Table with escape character, got %v", r.Statement.SQL.String())
	}

	r = dryDB.Table("user as u").Select("name").Find(&User{}).Statement
	if !regexp.MustCompile("SELECT .name. FROM user as u WHERE .u.\\..deleted_at. IS NULL").MatchString(r.Statement.SQL.String()) {
		t.Errorf("Table with escape character, got %v", r.Statement.SQL.String())
	}