user := *GetUser("belongs-to", Config{Company: true, Manager: true})

	if err := DB.Create(&user).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("errors happened when create: %v", err)
	}

	CheckUser(t, user, user)

	// Find
	var user2 User
	DB.Find(&user2, "id = ?", user.ID)
	pointerOfUser := &user2
	if err := DB.Model(&pointerOfUser).Association("Company").Find(&user2.Company); err != nil {

type BeforeCreateInterface interface {
	BeforeCreate(*gorm.DB) error
}

type AfterCreateInterface interface {
	AfterCreate(*gorm.DB) error
}

type BeforeUpdateInterface interface {
	BeforeUpdate(*gorm.DB) error
}

type AfterUpdateInterface interface {
	AfterUpdate(*gorm.DB) error
}

type BeforeSaveInterface interface {
	BeforeSave(*gorm.DB) error
}

type AfterSaveInterface interface {

	UpdatedAt  time.Time
}

func TestNonStdPrimaryKeyAndDefaultValues(t *testing.T) {
	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&Animal{})
	if err := DB.AutoMigrate(&Animal{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("no error should happen when migrate but got %v", err)
	}

	animal := Animal{Name: "Ferdinand"}
	DB.Save(&animal)
	updatedAt1 := animal.UpdatedAt

	DB.Save(&animal).Update("name", "Francis")

	}

	DB.Model(&person).Association("Addresses").Clear()

	if DB.Model(&person).Association("Addresses").Count() != 0 {
		t.Fatalf("Should deleted all addresses")
	}

	if DB.Unscoped().Model(&person).Association("Addresses").Count() != 2 {
		t.Fatalf("Should found soft deleted addresses with unscoped")
	}

	DB.Unscoped().Model(&person).Association("Addresses").Clear()

	CreateClauses        []string
	QueryClauses         []string
	UpdateClauses        []string
	DeleteClauses        []string
}

func RegisterDefaultCallbacks(db *gorm.DB, config *Config) {
	enableTransaction := func(db *gorm.DB) bool {
		return !db.SkipDefaultTransaction
	}

	if len(config.CreateClauses) == 0 {
		config.CreateClauses = createClauses
	}
	if len(config.QueryClauses) == 0 {

			return db.Table("toys").Select("name")
		}).Count(&count12).Error; err == nil {
		t.Errorf("error should raise when using preload without schema")
	}

	var count13 int64
	if err := DB.Model(User{}).
		Where("name in ?", []string{user1.Name, user2.Name, user3.Name}).
		Preload("Toys", func(db *gorm.DB) *gorm.DB {
			return db.Table("toys").Select("name")
		}).Count(&count13).Error; err != nil {

		ID   ID
		Name string
	}

	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&CustomizedTypePrimaryKey{})
	if err := DB.AutoMigrate(&CustomizedTypePrimaryKey{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to migrate, got error %v", err)
	}

	p1 := CustomizedTypePrimaryKey{Name: "p1"}
	p2 := CustomizedTypePrimaryKey{Name: "p2"}
	p3 := CustomizedTypePrimaryKey{Name: "p3"}
	DB.Create(&p1)
	DB.Create(&p2)
	DB.Create(&p3)

		*Author `gorm:"EmbeddedPrefix:user_"` // Embedded struct
	}

	DB.Migrator().DropTable(&HNPost{})
	if err := DB.Migrator().AutoMigrate(&HNPost{}); err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("failed to auto migrate, got error: %v", err)
	}

	DB.Create(&HNPost{BasePost: &BasePost{Title: "embedded_pointer_type"}})

	var hnPost HNPost
	if err := DB.First(&hnPost, "title = ?", "embedded_pointer_type").Error; err != nil {

func (m *Man) BeforeUpdate(tx *gorm.DB) (err error) {
	if !tx.Statement.Changed("age") {
		return nil
	}
	return nil
}

func TestSubModel(t *testing.T) {
	man := Man{Age: 18, Name: "random-name"}
	if err := DB.Create(&man).Error; err != nil {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
	}

	if err := DB.Model(&man).Where("id = ?", man.ID).Updates(struct {
		Age int

type GormDataTypeInterface interface {
	GormDBDataType(*gorm.DB, *schema.Field) string
}

// RunWithValue run migration with statement value
func (m Migrator) RunWithValue(value interface{}, fc func(*gorm.Statement) error) error {
	stmt := &gorm.Statement{DB: m.DB}
	if m.DB.Statement != nil {
		stmt.Table = m.DB.Statement.Table
		stmt.TableExpr = m.DB.Statement.TableExpr
	}

	if table, ok := value.(string); ok {