* to determine the charset of the response bytes.
   *
   * Otherwise the response bytes are decoded as UTF-8.
   */
  fun charStream(): Reader =
    reader ?: BomAwareReader(source(), charset()).also {
      reader = it
    }

  /**
   * Returns the response as a string.
   *
   * If the response starts with a

Wenn Sie nun `/unicorns/yolo` anfragen, `raise`d die *Pfadoperation* eine `UnicornException`.

Aber diese wird von `unicorn_exception_handler` gehandhabt.

Sie erhalten also einen sauberen Error mit einem Statuscode `418` und dem JSON-Inhalt:

```JSON
{"message": "Oops! yolo did something. There goes a rainbow..."}
```

/// note | Technische Details

const MinRead = 512

// ReadFrom reads data from r until EOF and appends it to the buffer, growing
// the buffer as needed. The return value n is the number of bytes read. Any
// error except io.EOF encountered during the read is also returned. If the
// buffer becomes too large, ReadFrom will panic with [ErrTooLarge].
func (b *Buffer) ReadFrom(r io.Reader) (n int64, err error) {
	b.lastRead = opInvalid
	for {
		i := b.grow(MinRead)

# Header Parameter Models { #header-parameter-models }

If you have a group of related **header parameters**, you can create a **Pydantic model** to declare them.

This would allow you to **re-use the model** in **multiple places** and also to declare validations and metadata for all the parameters at once. 😎

/// note

This is supported since FastAPI version `0.115.0`. 🤓

///

 * These RequestData objects are added to a set of child URLs, which are then
 * passed to a {@link ChildUrlsException} to be processed by the crawler.
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * The class also handles potential {@link IOException}s that may occur during
 * the parsing of the response body.
 * </p>
 */
public class SitemapsResponseProcessor implements ResponseProcessor {

  internal var allocationLimit = 1
    private set

  /** Current calls carried by this connection. */
  val calls = mutableListOf<Reference<RealCall>>()

  /** Timestamp when `allocations.size()` reached zero. Also assigned upon initial connection. */
  var idleAtNs = Long.MAX_VALUE

  /**
   * Returns true if this is an HTTP/2 connection. Such connections can be used in multiple HTTP
   * requests simultaneously.
   */

## Zweite Abhängigkeit, „Dependable“ und „Dependant“

Dann können Sie eine weitere Abhängigkeitsfunktion (ein „Dependable“) erstellen, die gleichzeitig eine eigene Abhängigkeit deklariert (also auch ein „Dependant“ ist):

{* ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial005_an_py310.py hl[13] *}

Betrachten wir die deklarierten Parameter:

DIR:
  DIR points to a directory on a filesystem. When you want to combine
  multiple drives into a single large system, pass one directory per
  filesystem separated by space. You may also use a '...' convention
  to abbreviate the directory arguments. Remote directories in a
  distributed setup are encoded as HTTP(s) URIs.
{{if .VisibleFlags}}
FLAGS:
  {{range .VisibleFlags}}{{.}}
  {{end}}{{end}}

   * [response]. Returns null if the challenge cannot be satisfied.
   *
   * The route is best effort, it currently may not always be provided even when logically
   * available. It may also not be provided when an authenticator is re-used manually in an
   * application interceptor, such as when implementing client-specific retries.
   */
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun authenticate(
    route: Route?,

    exec.shutdown();
    exec.awaitTermination(100, MILLISECONDS);
  }

  /**
   * Tests that all listeners complete, even if they were added before or after the future was
   * finishing. Also acts as a concurrency test to make sure the locking is done correctly when a
   * future is finishing so that no listeners can be lost.
   */
  public void testAllListenersCompleteSuccessfully()