*       typically because the type forbids nullable type arguments: For example, {@code
 *       ImmutableList.get} returns {@code E}, but that value is never {@code null}. (Accordingly,
 *       {@code ImmutableList} is declared to forbid {@code ImmutableList<@Nullable String>}.)
 *   <li>methods whose return type is a type variable but which can return {@code null} regardless
 *       of the type argument supplied by the user of the class: For example, {@code

   *
   * (That would also have ensured that its cause was always an Error, rather than possibly another
   * kind of Throwable that was later passed to initCause. Then we could have declared the override
   * `public final Error getCause()`.)
   */

  /**
   * Creates a new instance with {@code null} as its detail message and no cause.
   *

         * annotations in the form of JetBrains annotations, which have only class retention and
         * thus are invisible at runtime. Thus, we conclude that the parameter types are
         * *non*-nullable, even when they are declared as `Foo?`.
         */
        || hasAutomaticNullChecksFromKotlin(member);
  }

  private static boolean hasAutomaticNullChecksFromKotlin(Member member) {

class FastAPIError(RuntimeError):
    """
    A generic, FastAPI-specific error.
    """


class DependencyScopeError(FastAPIError):
    """
    A dependency declared that it depends on another dependency with an invalid
    (narrower) scope.
    """


class ValidationException(Exception):
    def __init__(
        self,
        errors: Sequence[Any],
        *,

   *
   * (That would also have ensured that its cause was always an Error, rather than possibly another
   * kind of Throwable that was later passed to initCause. Then we could have declared the override
   * `public final Error getCause()`.)
   */

  /**
   * Creates a new instance with {@code null} as its detail message and no cause.
   *

	constChase  = AIsLowerA  // forward declaration to exported ident

	// Deprecated: use B.
	A         = 1
	a         = 11
	A64 int64 = 1

	AIsLowerA = a // previously declared
)

const (
	ConversionConst = MyInt(5)
)

// Variables from function calls.
var (
	V = ptwo.F()
	// Deprecated: use WError.
	VError = BarE()
	V1     = Bar1(1, 2, 3)
	V2     = ptwo.G()
)

   * ```
   *
   * @param forceConstructed non-null to set the constructed bit to the specified value, even if the
   *     writing process sets something else. This is used to encode SEQUENCES in values that are
   *     declared to have non-constructed values, like OCTET STRING values.
   */
  @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST") // read() produces a single element of the expected type.
  fun withExplicitBox(

 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
public class RequestParamTest {

    // Happy path: values() returns all constants in declaration order
    @Test
    @DisplayName("values() returns all declared constants in order")
    void valuesContainsAllInOrder() {
        RequestParam[] values = RequestParam.values();

        assertNotNull(values, "values() must not return null");

Mais para a frente, quando você ler sobre como estruturar aplicações maiores ([Aplicações Maiores - Múltiplos Arquivos](../../tutorial/bigger-applications.md){.internal-link target=_blank}), possivelmente com múltiplos arquivos, você irá aprender a declarar um único parâmetro `dependencies` para um conjunto de *operações de rota*....

{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/routers/users.py hl[1,3] title["app/routers/users.py"] *}

### *Operações de Rota* com `APIRouter` { #path-operations-with-apirouter }

E então você o utiliza para declarar suas *operações de rota*.

Utilize-o da mesma maneira que utilizaria a classe  `FastAPI`:

{* ../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app_an_py39/routers/users.py hl[6,11,16] title["app/routers/users.py"] *}