val distributionRuntimeOnly = bucket("${prefix}TestDistributionRuntimeOnly", "Declare the distribution that is required to run tests")
        val localRepository = bucket("${prefix}TestLocalRepository", "Declare a local repository required as input data for the tests (e.g. :tooling-api)")

!!! tip
    If you have strict type checks in your editor, mypy, etc, you can declare the function return type as `Any`.

    That way you tell the editor that you are intentionally returning anything. But FastAPI will still do the data documentation, validation, filtering, etc. with the `response_model`.

### `response_model` Priority

    ```Python hl_lines="155"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/security/tutorial005.py!}
    ```

## Declare scopes in *path operations* and dependencies

Now we declare that the *path operation* for `/users/me/items/` requires the scope `items`.

For this, we import and use `Security` from `fastapi`.

```Python hl_lines="2"
{!../../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial004.py!}
```

## Declaring types

You just saw the main place to declare type hints. As function parameters.

This is also the main place you would use them with **FastAPI**.

### Simple types

You can declare all the standard Python types, not only `str`.

You can use, for example:

* `int`
* `float`
* `bool`
* `bytes`

The dependency injection system requires pre-registration of the dependencies and the dependencies are solved based on the declared types. So, it's not possible to declare more than one "component" that provides a certain type.

# Declare Request Example Data

You can declare examples of the data your app can receive.

Here are several ways to do it.

## Extra JSON Schema data in Pydantic models

You can declare `examples` for a Pydantic model that will be added to the generated JSON Schema.

=== "Python 3.10+ Pydantic v2"

    ```Python hl_lines="13-24"
    {!> ../../../docs_src/schema_extra_example/tutorial001_py310.py!}
    ```

    It is used by Pydantic and FastAPI to explicitly declare that a value is required.

This will let **FastAPI** know that this parameter is required.

### Required with `None`

You can declare that a parameter can accept `None`, but that it's still required. This would force clients to send a value, even if the value is `None`.

To do that, you can declare that `None` is a valid type but still use `...` as the default:

!!! tip
    To declare File bodies, you need to use `File`, because otherwise the parameters would be interpreted as query parameters or body (JSON) parameters.

The files will be uploaded as "form data".

   *
   * @return this method does not return; it always throws
   * @throws IOException when the given throwable is an IOException
   * @throws X1 when the given throwable is of the declared type X1
   * @throws X2 when the given throwable is of the declared type X2
   */
  public <X1 extends Exception, X2 extends Exception> RuntimeException rethrow(
      Throwable e, Class<X1> declaredType1, Class<X2> declaredType2) throws IOException, X1, X2 {

But you can also declare the `Response` that you want to be used, in the *path operation decorator*.

The contents that you return from your *path operation function* will be put inside of that `Response`.