bufferIndex += server.encryptionKeyLength;
            if (byteCount > server.encryptionKeyLength) {
                int len = 0;
                // Use appropriate string decoding based on Unicode flag
                try {
                    if ((flags2 & FLAGS2_UNICODE) == FLAGS2_UNICODE) {
                        while (buffer[bufferIndex + len] != (byte) 0x00 || buffer[bufferIndex + len + 1] != (byte) 0x00) {

And then you also read how to handle [CORS with the `CORSMiddleware`](../tutorial/cors.md).

In this section we'll see how to use other middlewares.

## Adding ASGI middlewares { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

As **FastAPI** is based on Starlette and implements the <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface">ASGI</abbr> specification, you can use any ASGI middleware.

	rs := []rune(s)

	// According to s3 document, if startIdx < 1, it is set to 1.
	if startIdx < 1 {
		startIdx = 1
	}

	if startIdx > len(rs) {
		startIdx = len(rs) + 1
	}

	// StartIdx is 1-based in the input
	startIdx--
	endIdx := len(rs)
	if length != -1 {
		if length < 0 {
			return "", errInvalidSubstringIndexLen
		}

		if length > (endIdx - startIdx) {
			length = endIdx - startIdx

        });
        return asHtml(path_AdminGroup_AdminGroupJsp).renderWith(data -> {
            searchPaging(data, form);
        });
    }

    /**
     * Searches groups based on the form criteria.
     *
     * @param form the search form
     * @return HTML response for the search results
     */
    @Execute
    @Secured({ ROLE, ROLE + VIEW })

        }
        return convertTextQuery(fessConfig, context, termQuery, boost, field, text);
    }

    /**
     * Converts a term query to a text-based match phrase query.
     *
     * @param fessConfig the Fess configuration
     * @param context the query context
     * @param termQuery the term query to convert
     * @param boost the boost value to apply

Notice that the path parameter is declared to be an integer.

///

## Standards-based benefits, alternative documentation { #standards-based-benefits-alternative-documentation }

        return split(ComponentUtil.getFessConfig().getPluginRepositories(), ",")
                .get(stream -> stream.map(String::trim).toArray(n -> new String[n]));
    }

    /**
     * Loads artifacts from a YAML-based repository.
     *
     * @param url the URL of the YAML repository
     * @return a list of artifacts loaded from the repository
     * @throws PluginException if failed to parse the repository content
     */

const (
	arnPrefixArn        = "arn"
	arnPartitionMinio   = "minio"
	arnServiceIAM       = "iam"
	arnResourceTypeRole = "role"
)

// ARN - representation of resources based on AWS ARNs.
type ARN struct {
	Partition    string
	Service      string
	Region       string
	ResourceType string
	ResourceID   string
}

        });
        return asHtml(path_AdminWebauth_AdminWebauthJsp).renderWith(data -> {
            searchPaging(data, form);
        });
    }

    /**
     * Searches for web authentication configurations based on the provided search criteria.
     *
     * @param form the search form containing search criteria
     * @return HTML response with filtered web authentication results
     */
    @Execute

	OptimizeEnv = "MINIO_STORAGE_CLASS_OPTIMIZE"
	// Inline block indicates the size of the shard
	// that is considered for inlining, remember this
	// shard value is the value per drive shard it
	// will vary based on the parity that is configured
	// for the STANDARD storage_class.
	// inlining means data and metadata are written
	// together in a single file i.e xl.meta
	InlineBlockEnv = "MINIO_STORAGE_CLASS_INLINE_BLOCK"