from datetime import datetime

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from pydantic import BaseModel

fake_db = {}


class Item(BaseModel):
    title: str
    timestamp: datetime
    description: str | None = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{id}")
def update_item(id: str, item: Item):
    json_compatible_item_data = jsonable_encoder(item)

    if expires_delta:
        expire = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + expires_delta
    else:
        expire = datetime.now(timezone.utc) + timedelta(minutes=15)
    to_encode.update({"exp": expire})
    encoded_jwt = jwt.encode(to_encode, SECRET_KEY, algorithm=ALGORITHM)
    return encoded_jwt


async def get_current_user(token: Annotated[str, Depends(oauth2_scheme)]):
    credentials_exception = HTTPException(

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from fastapi.exceptions import RequestValidationError
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


@app.exception_handler(RequestValidationError)
async def validation_exception_handler(request: Request, exc: RequestValidationError):
    return JSONResponse(
        status_code=422,

	clientKey, err := s3.ParseHTTP(h)
	if err != nil {
		return key, err
	}
	return unsealObjectKey(clientKey[:], metadata, bucket, object)
}

// CreateMetadata encodes the sealed key into the metadata
// and returns the modified metadata. It allocates a new
// metadata map if metadata is nil.
func (ssec) CreateMetadata(metadata map[string]string, sealedKey SealedKey) map[string]string {

	queryVal := url.Values{}
	queryVal.Set("action", string(cmd.toServiceAction()))
	queryVal.Set("type", "2")
	resource := adminPathPrefix + adminAPIVersionPrefix + "/service?" + queryVal.Encode()
	req, err := newTestRequest(http.MethodPost, resource, 0, nil)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}

	// management REST API uses signature V4 for authentication.

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from pydantic import BaseModel

app = FastAPI()


class Item(BaseModel):
    name: str | None = None
    description: str | None = None
    price: float | None = None
    tax: float = 10.5
    tags: list[str] = []


items = {
    "foo": {"name": "Foo", "price": 50.2},
    "bar": {"name": "Bar", "description": "The bartenders", "price": 62, "tax": 20.2},

## Otros middlewares { #other-middlewares }

Hay muchos otros middlewares ASGI.

Por ejemplo:

* <a href="https://github.com/encode/uvicorn/blob/master/uvicorn/middleware/proxy_headers.py" class="external-link" target="_blank">`ProxyHeadersMiddleware` de Uvicorn</a>

// Value implements serializer interface
func (GobSerializer) Value(ctx context.Context, field *Field, dst reflect.Value, fieldValue interface{}) (interface{}, error) {
	buf := new(bytes.Buffer)
	err := gob.NewEncoder(buf).Encode(fieldValue)
	return buf.Bytes(), err

   * href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/">HTML 4.01</a>. The resulting strings can be used both in
   * attribute values and in most elements' text contents, provided that the HTML
   * document's character encoding can encode any non-ASCII code points in the input (as UTF-8 and
   * other Unicode encodings can).
   *
   * <p><b>Note:</b> This escaper only performs minimal escaping to make content structurally

}

func getTokenExpiry() (*credentials.ClientGrantsToken, error) {
	data := url.Values{}
	data.Set("grant_type", "client_credentials")
	req, err := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, idpEndpoint, strings.NewReader(data.Encode()))
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
	req.SetBasicAuth(clientID, clientSecret)
	t := &http.Transport{
		TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{