assertEquals(NtStatus.NT_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL, ex.getNtStatus(), "Status should default to unsuccessful for message+cause ctor");
    }

    // Interaction: passing a mocked cause should not trigger interactions (nothing to call)
    @Test
    @DisplayName("Mocked cause: no interactions occur when stored as cause")
    void mockedCause_isStored_withoutInteraction() {
        // Arrange
        Throwable mocked = mock(Throwable.class);

    protected Executor executor() {
      transitionStates.add(state());
      return directExecutor();
    }
  }

  // Functional tests using real thread. We only verify publicly visible state.
  // Interaction assertions are done by the single-threaded unit tests.

  private static class DefaultService extends AbstractIdleService {
    @Override
    protected void startUp() throws Exception {}

    @Override

If your app is in the open internet, you wouldn't "trust the network" and let anyone send privileged requests without authentication.

Attackers could simply run a script to send requests to your API, no need for browser interaction, so you are probably already securing any privileged endpoints.

In that case **this attack / risk doesn't apply to you**.

        assertEquals("boom", ex.getMessage(), "Exception message should be preserved");
        verifyNoInteractions(mockDir);
    }

    /**
     * Interaction with dependency: implementation can use directory's methods to make decisions.
     * Tests a filter that uses directory path information.
     */
    @Test

            assertEquals("server/", root.getName());
        }
    }

    @Mock
    DfsReferralData dfs;
    @Mock
    Address addr;

    @Test
    @DisplayName("Mockito interaction – dependent objects are called appropriately")
    void testInteractionsWithStubbedDependencies() throws Exception {
        String url = "smb://server/share/";

            int result = resp.readDataWireFormat(buffer, 0, 50);
            assertEquals(0, result);
            assertNull(resp.info);
        }
    }

    @Nested
    @DisplayName("Mock Interaction Tests")
    class MockInteractionTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("Should interact with mock Info interface")
        void testMockInfoInteraction() {
            // Create a mock of the Info interface

    for (Class<?> paramType : method.getParameterTypes()) {
      passedArgs.add(paramValues.generateFresh(paramType));
    }
    return passedArgs.toArray();
  }

  /** Tests a single interaction against a method. */
  private static final class InteractionTester<T> extends AbstractInvocationHandler {

    private final Class<T> interfaceType;
    private final Method method;

import org.mockito.junit.jupiter.MockitoExtension;

/**
 * Unit tests for {@link NdrShort}.  The tests cover construction,
 * encoding and decoding logic, masking behaviour, alignment handling and
 * interaction with {@link NdrBuffer}.  All public behaviour is exercised.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class NdrShortTest {

    /**
     * A small reusable buffer for encode/decode tests.
     */

        // Avoid real JAAS by stubbing getSubject
        doReturn(new Subject()).when(auth).getSubject();

        // Act
        CredentialsInternal result = auth.renew();

        // Assert interaction and return value
        assertSame(auth, result);
        verify(auth, times(1)).getSubject();
    }

 *
 * Coverage goals:
 * - Happy path with default and custom options.
 * - Null/empty/ignored name parameter handling.
 * - Null options edge case.
 * - Repeated calls equivalence and instance separation.
 * - Interaction check that passed options are not mutated.
 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
class StaticJAASConfigurationTest {

    // Constants used in assertions