# Devolver una Response Directamente { #return-a-response-directly }

Cuando creas una *path operation* en **FastAPI**, normalmente puedes devolver cualquier dato desde ella: un `dict`, una `list`, un modelo de Pydantic, un modelo de base de datos, etc.

Por defecto, **FastAPI** convertiría automáticamente ese valor de retorno a JSON usando el `jsonable_encoder` explicado en [JSON Compatible Encoder](../tutorial/encoder.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

   *
   * If we pick a function that goes /below/ that horizontal line, it means that we reduce the area
   * of the function, thus time. Thus, the RateLimiter becomes /faster/ after a period of
   * underutilization. If, on the other hand, we pick a function that goes /above/ that horizontal
   * line, then it means that the area (time) is increased, thus storedPermits are more costly than

* Puede haber **múltiples procesos** del **mismo programa** ejecutándose al mismo tiempo.

Si revisas el "administrador de tareas" o "monitor del sistema" (o herramientas similares) en tu sistema operativo, podrás ver muchos de esos procesos en ejecución.

        "h": 3,
        "w": 3,
        "x": 3,
        "y": 0
      },
      "id": 65,
      "maxDataPoints": 100,
      "options": {
        "colorMode": "value",
        "graphMode": "area",
        "justifyMode": "auto",
        "orientation": "auto",
        "reduceOptions": {
          "calcs": [
            "last"
          ],
          "fields": "",
          "values": false

            echoRequest.writeBytesWireFormat(buffer, startIndex);

            // Check bytes before written area are unchanged
            for (int i = 0; i < startIndex; i++) {
                assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, buffer[i]);
            }

            // Check bytes after written area are unchanged
            for (int i = startIndex + 4; i < buffer.length; i++) {
                assertEquals((byte) 0xFF, buffer[i]);

/// info | Información

Los webhooks están disponibles en OpenAPI 3.1.0 y superiores, soportados por FastAPI `0.99.0` y superiores.

///

## Una aplicación con webhooks { #an-app-with-webhooks }

Cuando creas una aplicación de **FastAPI**, hay un atributo `webhooks` que puedes usar para definir *webhooks*, de la misma manera que definirías *path operations*, por ejemplo con `@app.webhooks.post()`.

            copy.encode(buffer, startIndex);

            // Then
            // Check bytes before encoded area
            for (int i = 0; i < startIndex; i++) {
                assertEquals(testByte, buffer[i], "Byte at position " + i + " was modified");
            }

            // Check bytes after encoded area
            for (int i = startIndex + expectedSize; i < buffer.length; i++) {

    /** More processing is required to complete this request */
    int NT_STATUS_MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED = 0xC0000016;
    /** Access is denied */
    int NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED = 0xC0000022;
    /** The data area passed to a system call is too small */
    int NT_STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL = 0xC0000023;
    /** The object name is invalid */
    int NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_INVALID = 0xC0000033;
    /** The object was not found */

#### Extensibility

- The community has been asking for continuing support of extensibility, so this cycle features more work around CRDs and API Machinery. Most of the enhancements in this cycle were from SIG API Machinery and related areas.

### Extensibility around core Kubernetes APIs

#### CustomResourceDefinitions Pruning

    /** More processing is required to complete this request */
    int NT_STATUS_MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED = 0xC0000016;
    /** Access is denied */
    int NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED = 0xC0000022;
    /** The data area passed to a system call is too small */
    int NT_STATUS_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL = 0xC0000023;
    /** The object name is invalid */
    int NT_STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_INVALID = 0xC0000033;
    /** The object was not found */