],
)
def get_client(request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
    mod = importlib.import_module(f"docs_src.additional_responses.{request.param}")

    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    client.headers.clear()
    return client


def test_path_operation(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/items/foo")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

        server minio3:9001;
        server minio4:9001;
    }

    server {
        listen       9000;
        listen  [::]:9000;
        server_name  localhost;

        # To allow special characters in headers
        ignore_invalid_headers off;
        # Allow any size file to be uploaded.
        # Set to a value such as 1000m; to restrict file size to a specific value
        client_max_body_size 0;

      MockResponse(
        code = 302,
        headers = headersOf("Location", "/b"),
      ),
    )
    server.enqueue(MockResponse())

    val request = Request(server.url("/"))
    val call = client.newCall(request)
    val response = call.execute()

    assertThat(response.request.url.encodedPath).isEqualTo("/b")
    assertThat(response.request.headers).isEqualTo(headersOf())
  }

        server minio7:9001;
        server minio8:9001;
    }

    server {
        listen       9000;
        listen  [::]:9000;
        server_name  localhost;

        # To allow special characters in headers
        ignore_invalid_headers off;
        # Allow any size file to be uploaded.
        # Set to a value such as 1000m; to restrict file size to a specific value
        client_max_body_size 0;

It might also help avoid confusion for new developers that see an unused parameter in your code and could think it's unnecessary.

///

/// info

In this example we use invented custom headers `X-Key` and `X-Token`.

But in real cases, when implementing security, you would get more benefits from using the integrated [Security utilities (the next chapter)](../security/index.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

///

///

## Add custom headers { #add-custom-headers }

There are some situations in where it's useful to be able to add custom headers to the HTTP error. For example, for some types of security.

You probably won't need to use it directly in your code.

But in case you needed it for an advanced scenario, you can add custom headers:

{* ../../docs_src/handling_errors/tutorial002_py39.py hl[14] *}

            final ExtractData data = new ExtractData(content != null ? content : StringUtil.EMPTY);
            final Enumeration<Header> headers = message.getAllHeaders();
            while (headers.hasMoreElements()) {
                final Header header = headers.nextElement();
                data.putValue(header.getName(), header.getValue());
            }
            putValue(data, "Content-ID", message.getContentID());

* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-For" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-For</a>
* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Proto" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Proto</a>
* <a href="https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/X-Forwarded-Host" class="external-link" target="_blank">X-Forwarded-Host</a>

## Version 4.9.2

_2021-09-30_

 *  Fix: Don't include potentially-sensitive header values in `Headers.toString()` or exceptions.
    This applies to `Authorization`, `Cookie`, `Proxy-Authorization`, and `Set-Cookie` headers.
 *  Fix: Don't crash with an `InaccessibleObjectException` when running on JDK17+ with strong
    encapsulation enabled.

    *,
    settings: Settings,
    query: str,
    after: str | None = None,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
    headers = {"Authorization": f"token {settings.github_token.get_secret_value()}"}
    variables = {"after": after}
    response = httpx.post(
        github_graphql_url,
        headers=headers,
        timeout=settings.httpx_timeout,
        json={"query": query, "variables": variables, "operationName": "Q"},
    )