If you don't know, check the [Async: *"In a hurry?"*](../../async.md#in-a-hurry) section about `async` and `await` in the docs.

///

## Integrated with OpenAPI { #integrated-with-openapi }

All the request declarations, validations and requirements of your dependencies (and sub-dependencies) will be integrated in the same OpenAPI schema.

So, the interactive docs will have all the information from these dependencies too:

app.add_middleware(UnicornMiddleware, some_config="rainbow")
```

`app.add_middleware()` receives a middleware class as the first argument and any additional arguments to be passed to the middleware.

## Integrated middlewares { #integrated-middlewares }

**FastAPI** includes several middlewares for common use cases, we'll see next how to use them.

/// note | Technical Details

## `fastapi-slim`

⚠️ Do not install this package. ⚠️

This package, `fastapi-slim`, does nothing other than depend on `fastapi`.

All the functionality has been integrated into `fastapi`.

The only reason this package exists is as a migration path for old projects that used to depend on `fastapi-slim`, so that they can get the latest version of `fastapi`.

You **should not** install this package.

But you still need to define what is the dependable, the callable that you pass as a parameter to `Depends()` or `Security()`.

There are multiple tools that you can use to create those dependables, and they get integrated into OpenAPI so they are shown in the automatic docs UI, they can be used by automatically generated clients and SDKs, etc.

You can import them from `fastapi.security`:

```python
from fastapi.security import (

For example, in this application we don't use FastAPI's integrated functionality to extract the JSON Schema from Pydantic models nor the automatic validation for JSON. In fact, we are declaring the request content type as YAML, not JSON:

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_advanced_configuration/tutorial007_py310.py hl[15:20, 22] *}

# Use Old 403 Authentication Error Status Codes { #use-old-403-authentication-error-status-codes }

Before FastAPI version `0.122.0`, when the integrated security utilities returned an error to the client after a failed authentication, they used the HTTP status code `403 Forbidden`.

---

예를 들어 Visual Studio Code에서 다음을 수행할 수 있습니다.

* "Debug" 패널로 이동합니다.
* "Add configuration...".
* "Python"을 선택합니다.
* "`Python: Current File (Integrated Terminal)`" 옵션으로 디버거를 실행합니다.

그런 다음 **FastAPI** 코드로 서버를 시작하고 중단점 등에서 중지합니다.

다음과 같이 표시됩니다.

<img src="/img/tutorial/debugging/image01.png">

---

Pycharm을 사용하는 경우 다음을 수행할 수 있습니다

---

For example, in Visual Studio Code, you can:

* Go to the "Debug" panel.
* "Add configuration...".
* Select "Python"
* Run the debugger with the option "`Python: Current File (Integrated Terminal)`".

It will then start the server with your **FastAPI** code, stop at your breakpoints, etc.

Here's how it might look:

<img src="/img/tutorial/debugging/image01.png">

---

@app.get("/items/")
def read_items():
    result = syncify(do_async_work)(name="World")
    return {"message": result}
```

## SQLModel for SQL databases

When working with SQL databases, prefer using SQLModel as it is integrated with Pydantic and will allow declaring data validation with the same models.

Prefer it over SQLAlchemy.

## HTTPX

Use HTTPX for handling HTTP communication (e.g. with other APIs). It support sync and async usage.

///

/// info

In this example we use invented custom headers `X-Key` and `X-Token`.

But in real cases, when implementing security, you would get more benefits from using the integrated [Security utilities (the next chapter)](../security/index.md).

///

## Dependencies errors and return values { #dependencies-errors-and-return-values }

You can use the same dependency *functions* you use normally.