두 번째 매개변수는  `dict`의 값(value)입니다.

```Python hl_lines="1  4"
{!../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial008.py!}
```

이 뜻은 아래와 같습니다:

* 변수 `prices`는 `dict`이다:
    * `dict`의 키(key)는 `str`타입이다. (각 아이템의 이름(name))
    * `dict`의 값(value)는 `float`타입이다. (각 아이템의 가격(price))

#### `Optional`

`str`과 같이 타입을 선언할 때 `Optional`을 쓸 수도 있는데, "선택적(Optional)"이기때문에 `None`도 될 수 있습니다:

```Python hl_lines="1  4"

#                                      Application Exception
#                                      ---------------------
# /- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
# five framework-embedded messages (don't change key names)
# - - - - - - - - - -/
errors.login.failure=Login fehlgeschlagen.
errors.app.illegal.transition=Unzulässige Wertänderung, bitte erneut versuchen.
errors.app.db.already.deleted=Bearbeitungskonflikt, bitte erneut versuchen.

http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>${ivy.pom.groupId}</groupId> <artifactId>${ivy.pom.artifactId}</artifactId> <packaging>${ivy.pom.packaging}</packaging> <version>${ivy.pom.version}</version> <name>${ivy.pom.name}</name> <description>${ivy.pom.description}</description> <url>${ivy.pom.url}</url> </project> org/apache/ivy/plugins/parser/m2/PomModuleDescriptorB$1.class package org.apache.ivy.plugins.parser.m2; final synchronized class PomModuleDescriptorB$1...

        switch (form.crudMode) {
        case CrudMode.CREATE:
            return OptionalEntity.of(new Role()).map(entity -> {
                entity.setId(Base64.getUrlEncoder().encodeToString(form.name.getBytes(Constants.CHARSET_UTF_8)));
                return entity;
            });
        case CrudMode.EDIT:
            if (form instanceof EditForm) {

      .isNotEqualTo(CipherSuite.TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5)
  }

  @Test
  fun forJavaName_acceptsArbitraryStrings() {
    // Shouldn't throw.
    forJavaName("example CipherSuite name that is not in the whitelist")
  }

  @Test
  fun javaName_examples() {
    assertThat(CipherSuite.TLS_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5.javaName)
      .isEqualTo("SSL_RSA_EXPORT_WITH_RC4_40_MD5")

<mxfile host="65bd71144e">
    <diagram id="jyERGzDynktFHFRGN0ph" name="Page-1">
        <mxGraphModel dx="2738" dy="2173" grid="1" gridSize="10" guides="1" tooltips="1" connect="1" arrows="1" fold="1" page="1" pageScale="1" pageWidth="1920" pageHeight="1200" math="0" shadow="0">
            <root>
                <mxCell id="0"/>
                <mxCell id="1" parent="0"/>

// This allows the client to swap the implementation of the tracing engine.
// Any future call to TF_CreateFunction will use the implementation defined
// here.
void TF_SetTracingImplementation(const char* name, TF_Status*);

// Creates a new TensorFlow function. A Function is an execution context, and as
// such it can trace operations through TF_ExecuteOperation. After completing

    }
  }

  @J2ktIncompatible
  @GwtIncompatible // reflection
  public static Method getMethod(Class<?> clazz, String name) {
    try {
      return clazz.getMethod(name);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
    }
  }

                clientConnectionManager.shutdown();
            }
        }
    }

    public void addHttpClientProperty(final String name, final Object value) {
        if (StringUtil.isNotBlank(name) && value != null) {
            httpClientPropertyMap.put(name, value);
        }
    }

    protected void processRobotsTxt(final String url) {
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(url)) {

        switch (form.crudMode) {
        case CrudMode.CREATE:
            return OptionalEntity.of(new Group()).map(entity -> {
                entity.setId(Base64.getUrlEncoder().encodeToString(form.name.getBytes(Constants.CHARSET_UTF_8)));
                return entity;
            });
        case CrudMode.EDIT:
            if (form instanceof EditForm) {