*   <li>Handling unsupported URLs</li>
 *   <li>Checking last modified dates</li>
 *   <li>Getting content</li>
 *   <li>Handling redirects</li>
 *   <li>Processing responses</li>
 *   <li>Handling exceptions during crawling and child URL processing</li>
 *   <li>Handling cases where no URL is in the queue</li>
 *   <li>Handling cases where no response processor or rule is found</li>
 *   <li>Handling system errors</li>
 * </ul>

            int size = request.size();
            assertEquals(64, size);
            verify(request, times(1)).size();
        }

        @Test
        @DisplayName("encode() should handle exceptions")
        void testEncodeWithException() {
            CreateContextRequest request = mock(CreateContextRequest.class);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[100];

import warnings
from collections.abc import Sequence
from dataclasses import dataclass
from enum import Enum
from typing import Annotated, Any, Callable, Optional, Union

from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIDeprecationWarning
from fastapi.openapi.models import Example
from pydantic import AliasChoices, AliasPath
from pydantic.fields import FieldInfo
from typing_extensions import Literal, deprecated

from ._compat import (
    Undefined,
)

from typing import Annotated, Any, Optional, Union, cast

from annotated_doc import Doc
from fastapi.exceptions import HTTPException
from fastapi.openapi.models import OAuth2 as OAuth2Model
from fastapi.openapi.models import OAuthFlows as OAuthFlowsModel
from fastapi.param_functions import Form
from fastapi.security.base import SecurityBase
from fastapi.security.utils import get_authorization_scheme_param
from starlette.requests import Request

// used to e.g. quickly compare objects or check whether
// the content of an object has changed.
//
// In general, an S3 ETag is an MD5 checksum of the object
// content. However, there are many exceptions to this rule.
//
// # Single-part Upload
//
// In case of a basic single-part PUT operation - without server
// side encryption or object compression - the ETag of an object
// is its content MD5.
//

    reflected in `Response.networkResponse()`.
 *  Fix: Badly-behaving caches now throw a checked exception instead of a
    `NullPointerException`.
 *  Fix: Better handling of uncaught exceptions in MockWebServer with HTTP/2.

## Version 2.3.0

_2015-03-16_

 *  **HTTP/2 support.** We've done interop testing and haven't seen any
    problems. HTTP/2 support has been a big effort and we're particularly

 * </ol>
 *
 * <p><b>Other notes</b>
 *
 * <ul>
 *   <li>Usually, there is one testcase method per JSR166 method covering "normal" operation, and
 *       then as many exception-testing methods as there are exceptions the method can throw.
 *       Sometimes there are multiple tests per JSR166 method when the different "normal" behaviors
 *       differ significantly. And sometimes testcases cover multiple methods when they cannot be

  with its <<<DefaultInheritanceAssembler>>> implementation
  ({{{./xref/org/apache/maven/model/inheritance/DefaultInheritanceAssembler.html}source}}).

  By default, every model field is inherited as-is from parent, with a few exceptions that are intentionally not inherited:
  <<<modelVersion>>>, <<<artifactId>>>, <<<packaging>>>, <<<profiles>>> (injected in phase 1) and <<<prerequisites>>>.

from fastapi.dependencies.utils import (
    _get_flat_fields_from_params,
    get_flat_dependant,
    get_flat_params,
    get_validation_alias,
)
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from fastapi.exceptions import FastAPIDeprecationWarning
from fastapi.openapi.constants import METHODS_WITH_BODY, REF_PREFIX
from fastapi.openapi.models import OpenAPI
from fastapi.params import Body, ParamTypes
from fastapi.responses import Response

                stats[2]++;
                break;
              case SIZE:
                stats[3]++;
                break;
              default:
                throw new IllegalStateException("No collected exceptions in GWT CacheBuilder.");
            }
          }
        };

    Cache<Integer, Integer> cache =
        CacheBuilder.newBuilder()
            .expireAfterWrite(1000, MILLISECONDS)