// If we clip the safe range used during the per-character tests so it is
    // below the values of characters in surrogate pairs, this cannot occur.
    // This approach does mean that we break out of the fast path code in cases
    // where we don't strictly need to, but this situation will almost never
    // occur in practice.
    if (safeMin >= Character.MIN_HIGH_SURROGATE) {

    this.max = max;
  }

  /**
   * Returns statistics over a dataset containing the given values.
   *
   * @param values a series of values, which will be converted to {@code double} values (this may
   *     cause loss of precision)
   */
  public static Stats of(Iterable<? extends Number> values) {
    StatsAccumulator accumulator = new StatsAccumulator();
    accumulator.addAll(values);
    return accumulator.snapshot();
  }

* `Set`
* `Dict`
* `Optional`
* ...et d'autres.

sont appelés des **types génériques** ou **Generics**.

### Classes en tant que types

Vous pouvez aussi déclarer une classe comme type d'une variable.

Disons que vous avez une classe `Person`, avec une variable `name` :

{*../../docs_src/python_types/tutorial010.py hl[1:3] *}


Vous pouvez ensuite déclarer une variable de type `Person` :

        assertEquals(cause, exception.getCause(), "Cause should match the provided throwable");
    }

    @Test
    void testMessageAndCauseConstructor() {
        // Test the constructor with both message and cause arguments
        String message = "Test message with cause";
        Throwable cause = new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid argument");
        RequestTimeoutException exception = new RequestTimeoutException(message, cause);

        assertNull(exception.getCause(), "Cause should be null for string constructor");
    }

    @Test
    void testThrowableConstructor() {
        // Test the constructor with a cause
        Throwable cause = new RuntimeException("Root cause of timeout");
        ConnectionTimeoutException exception = new ConnectionTimeoutException(cause);
        assertEquals("java.lang.RuntimeException: Root cause of timeout", exception.getMessage(),

        // Windows reserved names should be caught regardless of case
        try {
            validator.validatePath("\\share\\con");
            fail("Should block lowercase reserved name");
        } catch (SmbException e) {
            // Expected
        }

        try {
            validator.validatePath("\\share\\Con");
            fail("Should block mixed case reserved name");
        } catch (SmbException e) {

		switch err {
		case openid.ErrTokenExpired:
			switch action {
			case clientGrants:
				writeSTSErrorResponse(ctx, w, ErrSTSClientGrantsExpiredToken, err)
			case webIdentity:
				writeSTSErrorResponse(ctx, w, ErrSTSWebIdentityExpiredToken, err)
			}
			return
		case auth.ErrInvalidDuration:
			writeSTSErrorResponse(ctx, w, ErrSTSInvalidParameterValue, err)

        super(message, cause);

        this.project = project;
        pluginGroupId = plugin.getGroupId();
        pluginArtifactId = plugin.getArtifactId();
        pluginVersion = plugin.getVersion();
    }

    public PluginManagerException(Plugin plugin, String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);

        pluginGroupId = plugin.getGroupId();

			}
		}
		for {
			select {
			case <-ctx.Done():
				return
			case v := <-updateCloser:
				update()
				xioutil.SafeClose(v)
				return
			case <-updateTicker.C:
				update()
			}
		}
	}()

	wg.Wait()
	ch := make(chan struct{})
	select {
	case updateCloser <- ch:
		<-ch
	case <-ctx.Done():
		mu.Lock()
		if firstErr == nil {

    public LifecycleExecutionException(String message) {
        super(message);
    }

    public LifecycleExecutionException(Throwable cause) {
        super(cause);
    }

    public LifecycleExecutionException(String message, Throwable cause) {
        super(message, cause);
    }

    public LifecycleExecutionException(String message, MavenProject project) {
        super(message);
        this.project = project;