client = TestClient(mod.app, cookies=cookies)
    response = client.get(path)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response


def test_openapi_schema(mod: ModuleType):
    client = TestClient(mod.app)
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

def test(path, headers, expected_status, expected_response, client: TestClient):
    response = client.get(path, headers=headers)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

def test(path, headers, expected_status, expected_response, client: TestClient):
    response = client.get(path, headers=headers)
    assert response.status_code == expected_status
    assert response.json() == expected_response


def test_openapi_schema(client: TestClient):
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_portal():
    response = client.get("/teleport", follow_redirects=False)
    assert response.status_code == 307, response.text
    assert response.headers["location"] == "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dQw4w9WgXcQ"


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

但是现在你知道了它的工作原理，因此无论它们多么复杂，你都可以在自己的应用程序中使用相对导入。🤓

### 添加一些自定义的 `tags`、`responses` 和 `dependencies`

我们不打算在每个*路径操作*中添加前缀 `/items` 或 `tags =["items"]`，因为我们将它们添加到了 `APIRouter` 中。

但是我们仍然可以添加*更多*将会应用于特定的*路径操作*的 `tags`，以及一些特定于该*路径操作*的额外 `responses`：

```Python hl_lines="30-31" title="app/routers/items.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/items.py!}
```

from datetime import datetime

from fastapi import FastAPI
from fastapi.encoders import jsonable_encoder
from fastapi.responses import JSONResponse
from pydantic import BaseModel


class Item(BaseModel):
    title: str
    timestamp: datetime
    description: str | None = None


app = FastAPI()


@app.put("/items/{id}")
def update_item(id: str, item: Item):
    json_compatible_item_data = jsonable_encoder(item)

    response = client.get("/users/me", headers={"Authorization": "Basic notreally"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"msg": "Create an account first"}


def test_openapi_schema():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",

client = TestClient(app)


def test_no_token():
    response = client.get("/items")
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}


def test_incorrect_token():
    response = client.get("/items", headers={"Authorization": "Non-existent testtoken"})
    assert response.status_code == 401, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"detail": "Not authenticated"}

client = TestClient(app)


def test_no_token():
    response = client.get("/items")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"msg": "Create an account first"}


def test_token():
    response = client.get("/items", headers={"Authorization": "Bearer testtoken"})
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"token": "testtoken"}

    return {}


client = TestClient(app)


def test_get_route():
    response = client.get("/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {}


def test_openapi():
    response = client.get("/openapi.json")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {
        "openapi": "3.1.0",
        "info": {"title": "FastAPI", "version": "0.1.0"},