!!! note "Technische Details"
    Sie können auch `from starlette.responses import HTMLResponse` verwenden.

    **FastAPI** bietet dieselben `starlette.responses` auch via `fastapi.responses` an, als Annehmlichkeit für Sie, den Entwickler. Die meisten verfügbaren Responses kommen aber direkt von Starlette.

### `Response`

    **FastAPI** provides the same `starlette.responses` as `fastapi.responses` just as a convenience for you, the developer. But most of the available responses come directly from Starlette.

### `Response`

The main `Response` class, all the other responses inherit from it.

You can return it directly.

It accepts the following parameters:

* `content` - A `str` or `bytes`.
* `status_code` - An `int` HTTP status code.

    response = client.get("/no_response_model-no_annotation-return_dict")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"name": "John", "surname": "Doe"}


def test_response_model_no_annotation_return_same_model():
    response = client.get("/response_model-no_annotation-return_same_model")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

			return nil, err
		}
		responses = append(responses, resp)
		return responses, nil
	}

	return responses, nil
}

func mergeShards(responses map[string]*discovery.DiscoveryResponse) (*discovery.DiscoveryResponse, error) {
	retval := discovery.DiscoveryResponse{}
	if len(responses) == 0 {
		return &retval, nil
	}

	for _, response := range responses {

    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"alias": "Foo"}


def test_read_model_by_alias():
    response = client.get("/by-alias/model")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    assert response.json() == {"alias": "Foo"}


def test_read_list_by_alias():
    response = client.get("/by-alias/list")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

    response = client.get("/query_examples/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    response = client.get("/query_example_examples/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    response = client.get("/header_example/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text
    response = client.get("/header_examples/")
    assert response.status_code == 200, response.text

        '400':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/BadRequest'
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
        '404':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
        '500':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/InternalServerError'

components:
  responses:
    BadRequest:
      description: Bad request
      content:

    if isinstance(route.response_class, DefaultPlaceholder):
        current_response_class: Type[Response] = route.response_class.value
    else:
        current_response_class = route.response_class
    assert current_response_class, "A response class is needed to generate OpenAPI"
    route_response_media_type: Optional[str] = current_response_class.media_type
    if route.include_in_schema:

      }
    }

    constructor(response: Response) {
      this.url = response.request.url
      this.varyHeaders = response.varyHeaders()
      this.requestMethod = response.request.method
      this.protocol = response.protocol
      this.code = response.code
      this.message = response.message
      this.responseHeaders = response.headers
      this.handshake = response.handshake

	// Space for one message and an error.
	responseCh := make(chan Response, 1)

	// Spawn simple disconnect
	if requests == nil {
		go m.handleOneWayStream(responseCh, responses)
		return &Stream{responses: responseCh, Requests: nil, ctx: m.ctx, cancel: m.cancelFn, muxID: m.MuxID}, nil
	}

	// Deliver responses and send unblocks back to the server.
	go m.handleTwowayResponses(responseCh, responses)