public boolean contains(@Nullable Object target) {
      // Overridden to prevent a ton of boxing
      return (target instanceof Double)
          && Doubles.indexOf(array, (Double) target, start, end) != -1;
    }

    @Override
    public int indexOf(@Nullable Object target) {
      // Overridden to prevent a ton of boxing
      if (target instanceof Double) {

        protected int fromHours;

        /** Starting minute of the interval */
        protected int fromMinutes;

        /** Ending hour of the interval */
        protected int toHours;

        /** Ending minute of the interval */
        protected int toMinutes;

        /** Delay in milliseconds to apply during this interval */
        protected long delay;

    public boolean contains(@Nullable Object target) {
      // Overridden to prevent a ton of boxing
      return (target instanceof Character)
          && Chars.indexOf(array, (Character) target, start, end) != -1;
    }

    @Override
    public int indexOf(@Nullable Object target) {
      // Overridden to prevent a ton of boxing
      if (target instanceof Character) {

    @Override
    public boolean contains(@Nullable Object target) {
      // Overridden to prevent a ton of boxing
      return (target instanceof Short) && Shorts.indexOf(array, (Short) target, start, end) != -1;
    }

    @Override
    public int indexOf(@Nullable Object target) {
      // Overridden to prevent a ton of boxing
      if (target instanceof Short) {
        int i = Shorts.indexOf(array, (Short) target, start, end);

E então você também leu como lidar com [CORS com o `CORSMiddleware`](../tutorial/cors.md).

Nesta seção, veremos como usar outros middlewares.

## Adicionando middlewares ASGI { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

  else
    echo "User '$USER' already exists."
  fi
  #clean up credentials files.
  rm -f $MINIO_ACCESSKEY_SECRETKEY_TMP

  # set policy for user
  if [ ! -z $POLICY -a $POLICY != " " ] ; then
      echo "Adding policy '$POLICY' for '$USER'"
      set +e ; # policy already attach errors out, allow it.
      ${MC} admin policy attach myminio $POLICY --user=$USER
      set -e
  else
      echo "User '$USER' has no policy attached."

## Pydantic `Settings` { #pydantic-settings }

Fortunately, Pydantic provides a great utility to handle these settings coming from environment variables with [Pydantic: Settings management](https://docs.pydantic.dev/latest/concepts/pydantic_settings/).

### Install `pydantic-settings` { #install-pydantic-settings }

메인 튜토리얼에서 애플리케이션에 [커스텀 Middleware](../tutorial/middleware.md)를 추가하는 방법을 읽었습니다.

그리고 [`CORSMiddleware`로 CORS 처리하기](../tutorial/cors.md)도 읽었습니다.

이 섹션에서는 다른 middleware들을 사용하는 방법을 살펴보겠습니다.

## ASGI middleware 추가하기 { #adding-asgi-middlewares }

**FastAPI**는 Starlette를 기반으로 하고 <abbr title="Asynchronous Server Gateway Interface - 비동기 서버 게이트웨이 인터페이스">ASGI</abbr> 사양을 구현하므로, 어떤 ASGI middleware든 사용할 수 있습니다.

}

func TestLRUEdgeCases(t *testing.T) {
	lc := lru.NewLRU[string, *string](2, nil, 0)

	// Adding a nil value
	lc.Add("key1", nil)

	value, exists := lc.Get("key1")
	if value != nil || !exists {
		t.Fatalf("unexpected value or existence flag for key1: value=%v, exists=%v", value, exists)
	}

	// Adding an entry with the same key but different value
	newVal := "val1"
	lc.Add("key1", &newVal)

    bits += signifRounded;
    /*
     * If signifRounded == 2^53, we'd need to set all of the significand bits to zero and add 1 to
     * the exponent. This is exactly the behavior we get from just adding signifRounded to bits
     * directly. If the exponent is MAX_DOUBLE_EXPONENT, we round up (correctly) to
     * Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY.
     */
    bits |= x.signum() & SIGN_MASK;
    return longBitsToDouble(bits);