여러 개의 이벤트 핸들러 함수를 추가할 수 있습니다.

애플리케이션은 모든 `startup` 이벤트 핸들러가 완료될 때까지 요청을 받기 시작하지 않습니다.

### `shutdown` 이벤트

애플리케이션이 종료될 때 실행되어야 하는 함수를 추가하려면, `"shutdown"` 이벤트로 선언합니다:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial002.py hl[6] *}

여기서, `shutdown` 이벤트 핸들러 함수는 `"Application shutdown"`이라는 텍스트를 `log.txt` 파일에 기록합니다.

/// info | 정보

`open()` 함수에서 `mode="a"`는 "추가"를 의미하므로, 파일에 있는 기존 내용은 덮어쓰지 않고 새로운 줄이 추가됩니다.

 * the "running" state need to perform a periodic task. Subclasses can implement {@link #startUp},
 * {@link #shutDown} and also a {@link #runOneIteration} method that will be executed periodically.
 *
 * <p>This class uses the {@link ScheduledExecutorService} returned from {@link #executor} to run
 * the {@link #startUp} and {@link #shutDown} methods and also uses that service to schedule the

   * message buffer (16 MiB) will be rejected and trigger a [graceful shutdown][close] of this web
   * socket. This method returns false in that case, and in any other case where this web socket is
   * closing, closed, or canceled.
   *
   * This method returns immediately.
   */
  fun send(bytes: ByteString): Boolean

  /**
   * Attempts to initiate a graceful shutdown of this web socket. Any already-enqueued messages will

    assertFalse(testExecutor.isTerminated());
    mock.assertLastMethodCalled("isTerminated");
    assertFalse(testExecutor.isShutdown());
    mock.assertLastMethodCalled("isShutdown");
    testExecutor.shutdown();
    mock.assertLastMethodCalled("shutdown");
    List<Runnable> list = testExecutor.shutdownNow();
    mock.assertLastMethodCalled("shutdownNow");
    assertEquals(ImmutableList.of(), list);
  }

### `shutdown` event { #shutdown-event }

To add a function that should be run when the application is shutting down, declare it with the event `"shutdown"`:

{* ../../docs_src/events/tutorial002_py39.py hl[6] *}

Here, the `shutdown` event handler function will write a text line `"Application shutdown"` to a file `log.txt`.

/// info

	natsserver "github.com/nats-io/nats-server/v2/test"
)

func TestNatsConnTLSCustomCA(t *testing.T) {
	s, opts := natsserver.RunServerWithConfig(filepath.Join("testdata", "contrib", "nats_tls.conf"))
	defer s.Shutdown()

	clientConfig := &NATSArgs{
		Enable: true,
		Address: xnet.Host{
			Name:      "localhost",
			Port:      (xnet.Port(opts.Port)),
			IsPortSet: true,
		},
		Subject:       "test",

# Testando eventos: lifespan e inicialização - encerramento { #testing-events-lifespan-and-startup-shutdown }

Quando você precisa que o `lifespan` seja executado em seus testes, você pode utilizar o `TestClient` com a instrução `with`:

{* ../../docs_src/app_testing/tutorial004_py39.py hl[9:15,18,27:28,30:32,41:43] *}

  /** Simple same thread listening executor service that doesn't handle shutdown. */
  private static class TestListeningExecutorService extends AbstractListeningExecutorService {

    @Override
    public void execute(Runnable runnable) {
      assertThat(runnable).isInstanceOf(TrustedListenableFutureTask.class);
      runnable.run();
    }

    @Override
    public void shutdown() {}

    @Override
    public List<Runnable> shutdownNow() {

    delegate.start(inetAddress, port)
  }

  @Synchronized
  @Throws(IOException::class)
  fun shutdown() {
    delegate.close()
  }

  @Synchronized override fun after() {
    try {
      shutdown()
    } catch (e: IOException) {
      logger.log(Level.WARNING, "MockWebServer shutdown failed", e)
    }
  }

  override fun toString(): String = delegate.toString()

    }

    @Override
    public final boolean isShutdown() {
      return delegate.isShutdown();
    }

    @Override
    public final boolean isTerminated() {
      return delegate.isTerminated();
    }

    @Override
    public final void shutdown() {
      delegate.shutdown();
    }

    @Override
    public final List<Runnable> shutdownNow() {