// The safe range is empty or the all safe code points lie in or above the
      // surrogate range. Either way the character range is empty.
      this.safeMinChar = Character.MAX_VALUE;
      this.safeMaxChar = 0;
    } else {
      // The safe range is non-empty and contains values below the surrogate
      // range but may extend above it. We may need to clip the maximum value.
      this.safeMinChar = (char) safeMin;

    for (Range<C> range : asRanges) {
      assertFalse(range.isEmpty());
    }

    // test that the RangeSet's span is the span of all the ranges
    Iterator<Range<C>> itr = rangeSet.asRanges().iterator();
    Range<C> expectedSpan = null;
    if (itr.hasNext()) {
      expectedSpan = itr.next();
      while (itr.hasNext()) {
        expectedSpan = expectedSpan.span(itr.next());
      }
    }

    try {

    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedSet.of(4), Sets.subSet(set, Range.open(2, 6)));
    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedSet.of(4, 6), Sets.subSet(set, Range.open(3, 7)));
    assertEquals(empty, Sets.subSet(set, Range.open(20, 30)));

    assertEquals(set, Sets.subSet(set, Range.openClosed(0, 12)));
    assertEquals(ImmutableSortedSet.of(2, 4), Sets.subSet(set, Range.openClosed(0, 4)));

     *         specified version range.
     *         <p>
     *         The restrictions of the returned version range will be an intersection of the restrictions
     *         of this version range and the specified version range if both version ranges have
     *         restrictions. Otherwise, the restrictions on the returned range will be empty.
     *         </p>
     *         <p>

    /**
     * Determines whether the specified version is contained within this range.
     *
     * @param version the version to test, must not be {@code null}
     * @return {@code true} if this range contains the specified version, {@code false} otherwise
     */
    boolean contains(@Nonnull Version version);

    /**
     * Returns the upper boundary of this range, or {@code null} if none.
     */
    @Nullable

        assertTrue(DcerpcError.DCERPC_FAULT_NDR >= 0 && DcerpcError.DCERPC_FAULT_NDR <= 0x0000FFFF,
                "DCERPC_FAULT_NDR should be in standard range");

        // Extended fault codes (0x1C000000 range)
        assertTrue((DcerpcError.DCERPC_FAULT_INVALID_TAG & 0xFF000000) == 0x1C000000, "DCERPC_FAULT_INVALID_TAG should be in 0x1C range");

  }

  @Override
  public abstract @Nullable Range<C> rangeContaining(C value);

  @Override
  public boolean isEmpty() {
    return asRanges().isEmpty();
  }

  @Override
  public void add(Range<C> range) {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  @Override
  public void remove(Range<C> range) {
    throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
  }

  @Override

    Version parseVersion(@Nonnull String version);

    /**
     * Parses the specified version range specification, for example "[1.0,2.0)".
     *
     * @param range the range specification to parse, must not be {@code null}
     * @return the parsed version range, never {@code null}
     * @throws VersionParserException if the range specification violates the syntax rules of this scheme
     */
    @Nonnull

        // Test with a value exceeding byte range, expecting it to be masked
        NdrSmall ndrSmall = new NdrSmall(256); // 256 & 0xFF = 0
        assertEquals(0, ndrSmall.value, "Value exceeding byte range should be masked.");

        ndrSmall = new NdrSmall(511); // 511 & 0xFF = 255
        assertEquals(255, ndrSmall.value, "Value exceeding byte range should be masked correctly.");
    }

    @Test

        @Override
        public boolean matches(String requirement) {
            try {
                VersionRange range = VersionRange.createFromVersionSpec(requirement);
                if (range.hasRestrictions()) {
                    return range.containsVersion(version);
                } else {
                    return range.getRecommendedVersion().compareTo(version) == 0;
                }