}
  }

  private static final Range<Comparable> ALL = new Range<>(Cut.belowAll(), Cut.aboveAll());

  /**
   * Returns a range that contains every value of type {@code C}.
   *
   * @since 14.0
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
  public static <C extends Comparable<?>> Range<C> all() {
    return (Range) ALL;
  }

  /**

Outro grande recurso necessário pelas APIs é a <abbr title="ler e converter para dados Python">análise</abbr> de dados vindos de requisições.

Webargs é uma ferramente feita para fornecer o que está no topo de vários frameworks, inclusive Flask.

Ele utiliza Marshmallow por baixo para validação de dados. E ele foi criado pelos mesmos desenvolvedores.

  }

  private static class Red<A> {
    private class Orange {
      Class<?> getClassA() {
        return new TypeToken<A>(getClass()) {}.getRawType();
      }

      Red<A> getSelfB() {
        return Red.this;
      }
    }

    Red<A> getSelfA() {
      return this;
    }

    private class Yellow<B> extends Red<B>.Orange {
      Yellow(Red<B> red) {
        red.super();
      }

Ce qu'il faut retenir c'est qu'en utilisant les types standard de Python, à un seul endroit (plutôt que d'ajouter plus de classes, de décorateurs, etc.), **FastAPI** fera une grande partie du travail pour vous.

!!! info

    assertTrue(rangeSet.intersects(Range.closed(3, 4)));
    assertTrue(rangeSet.intersects(Range.closedOpen(0, 2)));
    assertTrue(rangeSet.intersects(Range.closedOpen(3, 7)));
    assertTrue(rangeSet.intersects(Range.greaterThan(2)));
    assertFalse(rangeSet.intersects(Range.greaterThan(7)));

    assertTrue(rangeSet.encloses(Range.closed(3, 4)));

   * range sets a and b, the result of {@code a.add(range)} is that {@code a} will be the minimal
   * range set for which both {@code a.enclosesAll(b)} and {@code a.encloses(range)}.
   *
   * <p>Note that {@code range} will be {@linkplain Range#span(Range) coalesced} with any ranges in
   * the range set that are {@linkplain Range#isConnected(Range) connected} with it. Moreover, if
   * {@code range} is empty, this is a no-op.

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  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable range set containing the specified single range. If {@link Range#isEmpty()
   * range.isEmpty()}, this is equivalent to {@link ImmutableRangeSet#of()}.
   */
  public static <C extends Comparable> ImmutableRangeSet<C> of(Range<C> range) {
    checkNotNull(range);
    if (range.isEmpty()) {
      return of();
    } else if (range.equals(Range.all())) {
      return all();
    } else {

  }

  /**
   * Returns an immutable range set containing the specified single range. If {@link Range#isEmpty()
   * range.isEmpty()}, this is equivalent to {@link ImmutableRangeSet#of()}.
   */
  public static <C extends Comparable> ImmutableRangeSet<C> of(Range<C> range) {
    checkNotNull(range);
    if (range.isEmpty()) {
      return of();
    } else if (range.equals(Range.all())) {
      return all();
    } else {

      return null;
    } else {
      Range<K> range = ranges.get(index);
      return range.contains(key) ? Maps.immutableEntry(range, values.get(index)) : null;
    }
  }

  @Override
  public Range<K> span() {
    if (ranges.isEmpty()) {
      throw new NoSuchElementException();
    }
    Range<K> firstRange = ranges.get(0);
    Range<K> lastRange = ranges.get(ranges.size() - 1);