*/
    protected abstract String getActionRole();

    /**
     * Writes data to the specified file path.
     *
     * @param path the file path to write to
     * @param data the data to write
     */
    protected void write(final String path, final byte[] data) {
        validateFilePath(path);
        LdiFileUtil.write(path, data);
    }

    /**
     * Validates the file path.
     *

        // Verify
        assertEquals(defaultType, pacSignature.getType());
        assertArrayEquals(checksum, pacSignature.getChecksum());
    }

    /**
     * Test constructor with malformed data (too short).
     */
    @Test
    void testConstructorMalformedData() {
        // Prepare data (only 2 bytes, less than an int)
        byte[] data = new byte[] { 0x01, 0x02 };

     * Constructs a PAC logon information object from raw PAC data.
     * @param data the raw PAC logon info buffer data
     * @throws PACDecodingException if the data is malformed or invalid
     */
    public PacLogonInfo(final byte[] data) throws PACDecodingException {
        try {
            final PacDataInputStream pacStream = new PacDataInputStream(new DataInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(data)));

            // Skip firsts

            RenderDataUtil.register(data, "queryId", queryId);
            RenderDataUtil.register(data, "documentItems", documentItems);
            RenderDataUtil.register(data, "facetResponse", facetResponse);
            RenderDataUtil.register(data, "appendHighlightParams", appendHighlightParams);
            RenderDataUtil.register(data, "execTime", execTime);
            RenderDataUtil.register(data, "pageSize", pageSize);

            assertTrue(e.getMessage().contains("data must not be null"));
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testMemoryBasedCacheDefensiveCopy() throws IOException {
        byte[] data = "Hello, World!".getBytes();
        byte[] originalData = data.clone();
        ContentCache cache = new ContentCache(data);

        // Modify the original array
        data[0] = 'X';

        assertEquals("Round trip should preserve UTF-8 data", utf8Text, new String(utf8Decoded, "UTF-8"));

        // Test with binary data
        final byte[] binaryData = new byte[] { 0, 1, 2, 3, 127, (byte) 128, (byte) 255 };
        final String binaryEncoded = Base64Util.encode(binaryData);
        final byte[] binaryDecoded = Base64Util.decode(binaryEncoded);

 * response data in a web crawler. Implementations of this interface should provide logic
 * to determine if a given response data matches the rule, retrieve the rule's identifier,
 * and obtain the associated response processor.
 */
public interface Rule extends Serializable {

    /**
     * Determines if the given response data matches the rule.
     *

     * a clean title suitable for indexing.
     *
     * @param responseData the response data from crawling (not currently used)
     * @param title the raw title text to process
     * @param dataMap additional data map (not currently used)
     * @return the normalized title, or empty string if title is null
     */

    /**
     * Field name for transformer name.
     */
    public static final String TRANSFORMER_NAME = "transformerName";

    /**
     * Field name for data.
     */
    public static final String DATA = "data";

    /**
     * Field name for encoding.
     */
    public static final String ENCODING = "encoding";

    /**
     * Creates a new instance of OpenSearchAccessResultData.

            searchPaging(data, form);
        });
    }

    /**
     * Sets up data for search result pagination.
     *
     * @param data the render data
     * @param form the search form
     */
    protected void searchPaging(final RenderData data, final SearchForm form) {
        RenderDataUtil.register(data, "fileAuthenticationItems",