*
 * @author mbechler
 *
 * <p>This interface is intended for internal use.</p>
 */
public enum RequestParam {

    /**
     * No special request parameters.
     */
    NONE,

    /**
     * Wait indefinitely for a response
     */
    NO_TIMEOUT,

    /**
     * Do not retry request on failure
     */
    NO_RETRY,

    /**
     * Save the raw payload for further inspection
     */

            final byte[] buf = new byte[1024];

            for (int ii = 0; ii < numIter; ii++) {

                synchronized (this) {
                    ltime = System.currentTimeMillis();
                    wait();
                }

                try {
                    final double r = Math.random();
                    if (r < 0.333) {
                        f.exists();

  /**
   * Asserts that a prior call that had caused this thread to block or wait has since returned
   * normally.
   */
  public void assertPriorCallReturns(@Nullable String methodName) throws Exception {
    assertEquals(null, getResponse(methodName).getResult());
  }

  /**
   * Asserts that a prior call that had caused this thread to block or wait has since returned the
   * expected boolean value.
   */

                    synchronized (w) {
                        w.checkException();
                        while (!w.isReady()) {
                            try {
                                w.wait();
                            } catch (final InterruptedException ie) {
                                throw new SmbException(dest.getURL().toString(), ie);
                            }
                        }

```Python
with open("file.txt") as file:
    file.read()
```
최근 버전의 파이썬에서는 **비동기 컨텍스트 매니저**도 있습니다. 이를 `async with`와 함께 사용합니다:

```Python
async with lifespan(app):
    await do_stuff()
```

컨텍스트 매니저나 위와 같은 비동기 컨텍스트 매니저를 만들면, `with` 블록에 들어가기 전에 `yield` 이전의 코드가 실행되고, `with` 블록을 벗어난 후에는 `yield` 이후의 코드가 실행됩니다.

위의 코드 예제에서는 직접 사용하지 않고, FastAPI에 전달하여 사용하도록 합니다.

    // (which will block) in the same thread.
    new Thread() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        inputFuture.set(SLOW_FUNC_VALID_INPUT_DATA);
      }
    }.start();
    funcIsWaitingLatch.await();

    assertTrue(resultFuture.cancel(true));
    assertTrue(resultFuture.isCancelled());
    assertFalse(inputFuture.isCancelled());
    assertFalse(outputFuture.isCancelled());

    // (which will block) in the same thread.
    new Thread() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        inputFuture.set(SLOW_FUNC_VALID_INPUT_DATA);
      }
    }.start();
    funcIsWaitingLatch.await();

    assertTrue(resultFuture.cancel(true));
    assertTrue(resultFuture.isCancelled());
    assertFalse(inputFuture.isCancelled());
    assertFalse(outputFuture.isCancelled());

    Como siempre, en FastAPI puedes combinar `def` y `async def` según sea necesario.

    Si necesitas un repaso sobre cuándo usar cuál, revisa la sección _"¿Con prisa?"_ en la documentación sobre [`async` y `await`](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.

9. Esta *path operation function* no está devolviendo dataclasses (aunque podría), sino una lista de diccionarios con datos internos.

    Como sempre, no FastAPI você pode combinar `def` e `async def` conforme necessário.

    Se você precisar de uma atualização sobre quando usar qual, confira a seção _"Com pressa?"_ na documentação sobre [`async` e `await`](../async.md#in-a-hurry){.internal-link target=_blank}.

9. Esta *função de operação de rota* não está retornando dataclasses (embora pudesse), mas uma lista de dicionários com dados internos.

Вона може бути асинхронною `async def` або звичайною `def` функцією – **FastAPI** обробить її правильно.

У нашому випадку функція записує у файл (імітуючи надсилання email).

І оскільки операція запису не використовує `async` та `await`, ми визначаємо функцію як звичайну `def`:

{* ../../docs_src/background_tasks/tutorial001.py hl[6:9] *}

## Додавання фонової задачі