```

</div>

////

## Read env vars in Python

You could also create environment variables **outside** of Python, in the terminal (or with any other method), and then **read them in Python**.

For example you could have a file `main.py` with:

```Python hl_lines="3"
import os

name = os.getenv("MY_NAME", "World")
print(f"Hello {name} from Python")
```

/// tip

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="9-13  17"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="8-12  16"
{!> ../../docs_src/query_param_models/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="10-14  18"

from fastapi import FastAPI, Form
from fastapi.testclient import TestClient

app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/form/python-list")
def post_form_param_list(items: list = Form()):
    return items


@app.post("/form/python-set")
def post_form_param_set(items: set = Form()):
    return items


@app.post("/form/python-tuple")
def post_form_param_tuple(items: tuple = Form()):
    return items


client = TestClient(app)

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="4  78"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="4  78"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="4  79"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an.py!}
```

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="4  78"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="4  78"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="4  79"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial003_an.py!}
```

## 例子

下面是一个*路径操作*的示例，其中的参数使用了上面的一些类型。

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="1  3  12-16"
{!> ../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="1  3  12-16"
{!> ../../docs_src/extra_data_types/tutorial001_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="1  3  13-17"

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="16  21"
{!> ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="18  23"
{!> ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="18  23"
{!> ../../docs_src/response_model/tutorial001_01.py!}

Ele deve ser uma lista de `Depends()`:

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="19"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="18"
{!> ../../docs_src/dependencies/tutorial006_an.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8 non-Annotated

/// tip | "Dica"

Utilize a versão com `Annotated` se possível

```Python
q: str
```

à la place de :

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = None
```

Mais maintenant, on déclare `q` avec `Query`, comme ceci :

```Python
q: Union[str, None] = Query(default=None, min_length=3)
```

//// tab | Python 3.10+

```Python hl_lines="7  48  55-56  59-60  69-75"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py310.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.9+

```Python hl_lines="7  48  55-56  59-60  69-75"
{!> ../../docs_src/security/tutorial004_an_py39.py!}
```

////

//// tab | Python 3.8+

```Python hl_lines="7  49  56-57  60-61  70-76"