void valueOfRejectsEmpty(String empty) {
        assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException.class, () -> RequestParam.valueOf(empty));
    }

    // Invalid: null is not allowed for valueOf
    @ParameterizedTest
    @NullSource
    @DisplayName("valueOf(null) throws NullPointerException")
    void valueOfRejectsNull(String input) {

   * (key) bits 'affects' a strictly smaller set of output bits. Funneling is bad because it can
   * result in more-than-ideal collisions for a non-uniformly distributed key space. In practice,
   * most key spaces are ANYTHING BUT uniformly distributed. A bit(i) in the input is said to
   * 'affect' a bit(j) in the output if two inputs, identical but for bit(i), will differ at output

                    inputs = new String[inputStrings.size()];
                    for (int i = 0; i < inputs.length; i++) {
                        inputs[i] = unescape(inputStrings.get(i)).trim();
                    }

                    if (inputs.length > 0) {
                        id++;
                        final SynonymItem item = new SynonymItem(id, inputs, inputs);

    /**
     * Apply a transformation on the file model.
     *
     * This method will be called on each file model being loaded,
     * just before validation.
     *
     * @param model the input model
     * @return the transformed model, or the input model if no transformation is needed
     * @throws ModelTransformerException
     */
    @Nonnull
    default Model transformFileModel(@Nonnull Model model) throws ModelTransformerException {

    }

    /**
     * Reads up to b.length bytes of data from this input stream into an array of bytes.
     *
     * @throws IOException if a network error occurs
     */

    @Override
    public int read(final byte[] b) throws IOException {
        return read(b, 0, b.length);
    }

    /**
     * Reads up to len bytes of data from this input stream into an array of bytes.
     *

    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "12345", "Invalid input length 5");
    // These have a combination of invalid length, unrecognized characters and wrong padding.
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "AB=C", "Unrecognized character: =");
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "A=BCD", "Invalid input length 5");
    assertFailsToDecode(base64(), "?", "Invalid input length 1");
  }

  public void testBase64CannotUpperCase() {

     * requires some work.
     */

    return Collector.of(
        ImmutableTableCollectorState<R, C, V>::new,
        (state, input) ->
            state.put(
                rowFunction.apply(input),
                columnFunction.apply(input),
                valueFunction.apply(input),
                mergeFunction),
        (s1, s2) -> s1.combine(s2, mergeFunction),
        state -> state.toTable());
  }

  static <

     * @param baseKey the base Kerberos key for key derivation
     * @param input the data to calculate the MAC for
     * @return the calculated MAC bytes (truncated to 12 bytes)
     * @throws GeneralSecurityException if cryptographic operations fail
     */
    public static byte[] calculateMacHMACAES(int usage, KerberosKey baseKey, byte[] input) throws GeneralSecurityException {

     */
    @CustomSize(maxKey = "form.admin.max.input.size")
    public String includedPaths;

    /**
     * The paths to exclude for this label type.
     */
    @CustomSize(maxKey = "form.admin.max.input.size")
    public String excludedPaths;

    /**
     * The permissions required to view this label type.
     */
    @CustomSize(maxKey = "form.admin.max.input.size")
    public String permissions;

    /**

    }
  }

  static void checkInRangeForRoundingInputs(boolean condition, double input, RoundingMode mode) {
    if (!condition) {
      throw new ArithmeticException(
          "rounded value is out of range for input " + input + " and rounding mode " + mode);
    }
  }

  static void checkNoOverflow(boolean condition, String methodName, int a, int b) {
    if (!condition) {