*       typically because the type forbids nullable type arguments: For example, {@code
 *       ImmutableList.get} returns {@code E}, but that value is never {@code null}. (Accordingly,
 *       {@code ImmutableList} is declared to forbid {@code ImmutableList<@Nullable String>}.)
 *   <li>methods whose return type is a type variable but which can return {@code null} regardless
 *       of the type argument supplied by the user of the class: For example, {@code

```Python hl_lines="1  3" title="app/routers/users.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/users.py!}
```

### *Operações de Rota* com `APIRouter`

E então você o utiliza para declarar suas *operações de rota*.

Utilize-o da mesma maneira que utilizaria a classe  `FastAPI`:

```Python hl_lines="6  11  16" title="app/routers/users.py"
{!../../docs_src/bigger_applications/app/routers/users.py!}
```

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial003_py310.py hl[18:19] *}

## Descripción desde docstring

Mais vous pouvez toujours les documenter comme décrit dans [Additional Responses in OpenAPI](additional-responses.md){.internal-link target=_blank}.

   * ```
   *
   * @param forceConstructed non-null to set the constructed bit to the specified value, even if the
   *     writing process sets something else. This is used to encode SEQUENCES in values that are
   *     declared to have non-constructed values, like OCTET STRING values.
   */
  @Suppress("UNCHECKED_CAST") // read() produces a single element of the expected type.
  fun withExplicitBox(

To use, first add this library as a test dependency:

```
testImplementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:mockwebserver3-junit4:5.1.0")
```

Then in tests annotated `@org.junit.Test`, you may declare a field with the `@Rule` annotation:

```
@Rule public final MockWebServerRule serverRule = new MockWebServerRule();
```

The `serverRule` field has a `server` field. It is an instance of `MockWebServer`. That instance

{* ../../docs_src/path_operation_configuration/tutorial003.py hl[20:21] *}

## Descrição do docstring

Como as descrições tendem a ser longas e cobrir várias linhas, você pode declarar a descrição da *operação de rota* na <abbr title="uma string de várias linhas como a primeira expressão dentro de uma função (não atribuída a nenhuma variável) usada para documentação">docstring</abbr> da função e o **FastAPI** irá lê-la de lá.

 */
@ExtendWith(MockitoExtension.class)
public class RequestParamTest {

    // Happy path: values() returns all constants in declaration order
    @Test
    @DisplayName("values() returns all declared constants in order")
    void valuesContainsAllInOrder() {
        RequestParam[] values = RequestParam.values();

        assertNotNull(values, "values() must not return null");

# Security Tools

When you need to declare dependencies with OAuth2 scopes you use `Security()`.

But you still need to define what is the dependable, the callable that you pass as a parameter to `Depends()` or `Security()`.

There are multiple tools that you can use to create those dependables, and they get integrated into OpenAPI so they are shown in the automatic docs UI, they can be used by automatically generated clients and SDKs, etc.

   *
   * (That would also have ensured that its cause was always an Error, rather than possibly another
   * kind of Throwable that was later passed to initCause. Then we could have declared the override
   * `public final Error getCause()`.)
   */

  /**
   * Creates a new instance with {@code null} as its detail message and no cause.
   *