app = FastAPI()


@app.post("/form/python-list")
def post_form_param_list(items: list = Form()):
    return items


@app.post("/form/python-set")
def post_form_param_set(items: set = Form()):
    return items


@app.post("/form/python-tuple")
def post_form_param_tuple(items: tuple = Form()):
    return items


client = TestClient(app)


def test_python_list_param_as_form():
    response = client.post(

# Without aliases


@app.post("/optional-str", operation_id="optional_str")
async def read_optional_str(p: Annotated[str | None, Body(embed=True)] = None):
    return {"p": p}


class BodyModelOptionalStr(BaseModel):
    p: str | None = None


@app.post("/model-optional-str", operation_id="model_optional_str")
async def read_model_optional_str(p: BodyModelOptionalStr):
    return {"p": p.p}

    )


@app.get(app.swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_url, include_in_schema=False)
async def swagger_ui_redirect():
    return get_swagger_ui_oauth2_redirect_html()


@app.get("/redoc", include_in_schema=False)
async def redoc_html():
    return get_redoc_html(
        openapi_url=app.openapi_url,
        title=app.title + " - ReDoc",

```python
from fastapi import FastAPI

app = FastAPI()


# Use async def when calling async code
@app.get("/async-items/")
async def read_async_items():
    data = await some_async_library.fetch_items()
    return data


# Use plain def when calling blocking/sync code or when in doubt
@app.get("/items/")
def read_items():
    data = some_blocking_library.fetch_items()
    return data
```

from collections.abc import Callable

from fastapi import APIRouter, FastAPI, Request, Response
from fastapi.routing import APIRoute


class TimedRoute(APIRoute):
    def get_route_handler(self) -> Callable:
        original_route_handler = super().get_route_handler()

        async def custom_route_handler(request: Request) -> Response:
            before = time.time()
            response: Response = await original_route_handler(request)

    name: str
    price: float


app = FastAPI()


@app.get("/items/stream-invalid")
async def stream_items_invalid() -> AsyncIterable[Item]:
    yield {"name": "valid", "price": 1.0}
    yield {"name": "invalid", "price": "not-a-number"}


@app.get("/items/stream-invalid-sync")
def stream_items_invalid_sync() -> Iterable[Item]:
    yield {"name": "valid", "price": 1.0}

    def setup() {
        internalBuild()
        buildFile << """
            apply plugin: 'elasticsearch.internal-distribution-bwc-setup'
        """
        execute("git branch origin/7.x", file("cloned"))
        execute("git branch origin/7.10", file("cloned"))
    }

    def "builds distribution from branches via archives assemble"() {
        given:

                )
            )
    return links


def _add_lang_code_to_url(url: str, lang_code: str) -> str:
    if url.startswith(TIANGOLO_COM):
        rel_url = url[len(TIANGOLO_COM) :]
        if not rel_url.startswith(ASSETS_URL_PREFIXES):
            url = url.replace(TIANGOLO_COM, f"{TIANGOLO_COM}/{lang_code}")
    return url


def _construct_markdown_link(
    url: str,
    text: str,

</html>
"""


class ConnectionManager:
    def __init__(self):
        self.active_connections: list[WebSocket] = []

    async def connect(self, websocket: WebSocket):
        await websocket.accept()
        self.active_connections.append(websocket)

    def disconnect(self, websocket: WebSocket):
        self.active_connections.remove(websocket)

    async def send_personal_message(self, message: str, websocket: WebSocket):

# Without aliases


@app.get("/optional-str")
async def read_optional_str(p: str | None = None):
    return {"p": p}


class QueryModelOptionalStr(BaseModel):
    p: str | None = None


@app.get("/model-optional-str")
async def read_model_optional_str(p: Annotated[QueryModelOptionalStr, Query()]):
    return {"p": p.p}


@pytest.mark.parametrize(