public void testBytes() {
    Sink sink = new Sink(4); // byte order insignificant here
    byte[] expected = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8};
    sink.putByte((byte) 1);
    sink.putBytes(new byte[] {2, 3, 4, 5, 6});
    sink.putByte((byte) 7);
    sink.putBytes(new byte[] {});
    sink.putBytes(new byte[] {8});
    HashCode unused = sink.hash();
    sink.assertInvariants(8);
    sink.assertBytes(expected);

// to 'keep' bytes of data written to it. Call Suffix to get the
// suffix bytes.
type suffixSaver struct {
	keep  int
	buf   []byte
	start int
	size  int64
}

func (ss *suffixSaver) Size() int64 { return ss.size }

var errDiscardedBytes = errors.New("ReadAt of discarded bytes")

func (ss *suffixSaver) ReadAt(p []byte, off int64) (n int, err error) {
	back := ss.size - off

      if (type == TYPE_A || type == TYPE_AAAA) {
        val bytes = ByteArray(length)
        buf.read(bytes)
        result.add(InetAddress.getByAddress(bytes))
      } else {
        buf.skip(length.toLong())
      }
    }

    return result
  }

  @Throws(EOFException::class)
  private fun skipName(source: Buffer) {
    // 0 - 63 bytes
    var length = source.readByte().toInt()

* `write(data)`: Writes `data` (`str` or `bytes`) to the file.
* `read(size)`: Reads `size` (`int`) bytes/characters of the file.
* `seek(offset)`: Goes to the byte position `offset` (`int`) in the file.
    * E.g., `await myfile.seek(0)` would go to the start of the file.

    }

/**
 * Reads up to b.length bytes of data from this input stream into an array of bytes.
 *
 * @throws IOException if a network error occurs
 */

    public int read( byte[] b ) throws IOException {
        return read( b, 0, b.length );
    }

/**
 * Reads up to len bytes of data from this input stream into an array of bytes.
 *
 * @throws IOException if a network error occurs
 */

// It returns the number of bytes read into p.
// The bytes are taken from at most one Read on the underlying [Reader],
// hence n may be less than len(p).
// To read exactly len(p) bytes, use io.ReadFull(b, p).
// If the underlying [Reader] can return a non-zero count with io.EOF,
// then this Read method can do so as well; see the [io.Reader] docs.
func (b *Reader) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	n = len(p)
	if n == 0 {

func checkXL2V1(buf []byte) (payload []byte, major, minor uint16, e error) {
	if len(buf) <= 8 {
		return payload, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("xlMeta: no data")
	}

	if !bytes.Equal(buf[:4], xlHeader[:]) {
		return payload, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("xlMeta: unknown XLv2 header, expected %v, got %v", xlHeader[:4], buf[:4])
	}

	if bytes.Equal(buf[4:8], []byte("1   ")) {
		// Set as 1,0.
		major, minor = 1, 0

        }
        else {
            javaChecksum = sun.security.krb5.internal.crypto.Aes256.calculateChecksum(keybytes, usage, bytes, 0, bytes.length);
        }

        byte[] mac = PacMac.calculateMacHMACAES(usage, makeKey(keybytes, keybytes.length == 16 ? 17 : 18), bytes);
        checkBytes(javaChecksum, mac);
        checkBytes(Hex.decode(expect), mac);
    }

// it.
func ParseUnverifiedStandardClaims(token []byte, claims *StandardClaims, buf []byte) (*SigningMethodHMAC, error) {
	if bytes.Count(token, []byte(".")) != 2 {
		return nil, jwtgo.ErrSignatureInvalid
	}

	i := bytes.IndexByte(token, '.')
	j := bytes.LastIndexByte(token, '.')

	n, err := base64DecodeBytes(token[:i], buf)
	if err != nil {

package csv

import (
	"bytes"
	"io"
)

// recordTransform will convert records to always have newline records.
type recordTransform struct {
	reader io.Reader
	// recordDelimiter can be up to 2 characters.
	recordDelimiter []byte
	oneByte         []byte
	useOneByte      bool
}

func (rr *recordTransform) Read(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	if rr.useOneByte {
		p[0] = rr.oneByte[0]