byte[] largeBuffer = new byte[1000];

            // Act
            int smallEncodedSize = context.encode(smallBuffer, 0);
            int largeEncodedSize = context.encode(largeBuffer, 500);

            // Assert
            // encode() returns actual bytes written (6), not size() value (8)
            assertEquals(6, smallEncodedSize); // actual: 2 bytes count + 2*2 bytes for ciphers

      tag = 1L,
      codec =
        object : BasicDerAdapter.Codec<Boolean> {
          override fun decode(reader: DerReader): Boolean = reader.readBoolean()

          override fun encode(
            writer: DerWriter,
            value: Boolean,
          ) = writer.writeBoolean(value)
        },
    )

  val INTEGER_AS_LONG =
    BasicDerAdapter(
      name = "INTEGER",

    @Override
    protected SortedMap<String, String> delegate() {
      return delegate;
    }
  }

  private static String encode(String str) {
    return BaseEncoding.base64().encode(str.getBytes(UTF_8));
  }

  private static final Function<String, String> DECODE_FUNCTION =
      new Function<String, String>() {
        @Override

    class EncodingTests {

        @Test
        @DisplayName("encode should validate size calculation")
        void testEncodeValidSize() {
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            testRequest.setTestSize(64);
            testRequest.setTestLength(64);

            int result = testRequest.encode(buffer, 0);

            assertEquals(64, result);
        }

        @Test

        ;
    }

    @ParameterizedTest(name = "encode({1}) -> {2}")
    @MethodSource("encodeProvider")
    void testEncode(byte[] input, String expected) {
        // Arrange & Act
        String actual = Base64.encode(input);
        // Assert
        assertEquals(expected, actual, "Base64.encode should match expected string");
    }

    /**

        // Given
        byte[] buffer = new byte[512];
        int headerStart = 50;
        int bodyOffset = headerStart + Smb2Constants.SMB2_HEADER_LENGTH;

        // Encode the full message to set headerStart
        request.encode(buffer, headerStart);

        // Then - verify the body was written correctly
        byte[] pathBytes = TEST_PATH.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_16LE);

     * Time encoding type: 1970 epoch, 64-bit milliseconds, little-endian.
     */
    public static final int TIME_1970_MILLIS_64LE = 8;

    /* Encode integers
     */

    /**
     * Encodes a 16-bit unsigned integer in big-endian byte order.
     *
     * @param s the short value to encode
     * @param dst the destination byte array
     * @param di the starting index in the destination array

     * @param flags the flag values as integer
     */
    public AvFlags(final int flags) {
        this(encode(flags));
    }

    /**
     * Gets the flags as an integer value
     * @return flags
     */
    public int getFlags() {
        return SMBUtil.readInt4(this.getRaw(), 0);
    }

    private static byte[] encode(final int flags) {
        final byte[] raw = new byte[4];
        SMBUtil.writeInt4(flags, raw, 0);

    }

    @Test
    void testEncode() throws NdrException {
        // Test the encode method
        long testValue = 987654321098765L;
        NdrHyper ndrHyper = new NdrHyper(testValue);

        // Call the encode method with the mocked NdrBuffer
        ndrHyper.encode(mockNdrBuffer);

        // Verify that enc_ndr_hyper was called exactly once with the correct value

     */
    @Override
    public int size() {
        return this.len;
    }

    /**
     * {@inheritDoc}
     *
     * @see jcifs.Encodable#encode(byte[], int)
     */
    @Override
    public int encode(final byte[] dst, final int dstIndex) {
        System.arraycopy(this.bytes, this.off, dst, dstIndex, this.len);
        return this.len;
    }