import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.concurrent.GuardedBy;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * A {@code TearDownStack} contains a stack of {@link TearDown} instances.
 *
 * <p>This class is thread-safe.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 10.0
 */

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import com.google.errorprone.annotations.concurrent.GuardedBy;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * A {@code TearDownStack} contains a stack of {@link TearDown} instances.
 *
 * <p>This class is thread-safe.
 *
 * @author Kevin Bourrillion
 * @since 10.0
 */

To work around this, Istio has a variety of abstractions meant to make writing controllers easier.

## Clients

Istio offers a variety of increasingly high level abstractions on top of the common Kubernetes [`client-go`](https://github.com/kubernetes/client-go).

```mermaid
flowchart TD
    kcg["Kubernetes client-go"]
    ic["Istio kube.Client"]
    ikc["Istio kclient.Client"]

        }

        if( getType() == TYPE_SHARE ) {
            Trans2QueryFSInformationResponse response;
            int level = Trans2QueryFSInformationResponse.SMB_INFO_ALLOCATION;

            response = new Trans2QueryFSInformationResponse( level );
            send( new Trans2QueryFSInformation( level ), response );

            size = response.info.getCapacity();

message Ingress {
  // Standard object's metadata.
  // More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#metadata
  // +optional
  optional k8s.io.apimachinery.pkg.apis.meta.v1.ObjectMeta metadata = 1;

  // spec is the desired state of the Ingress.
  // More info: https://git.k8s.io/community/contributors/devel/sig-architecture/api-conventions.md#spec-and-status
  // +optional
  optional IngressSpec spec = 2;

handlers = java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler

          break
      k -= 1
      continue
    previous_end_line = lines.get('end') or start_line

  return result_store_links


def indent_xml(elem, level=0) -> None:
  """Indents and newlines the XML for better output."""
  indent_str = '\n' + level * '  '
  if len(elem):  # pylint: disable=g-explicit-length-test  # `if elem` not valid
    if not elem.text or not elem.text.strip():
      elem.text = indent_str + '  '

import com.google.j2objc.annotations.ReflectionSupport;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
import org.checkerframework.checker.nullness.qual.Nullable;

/**
 * A helper which does some thread-safe operations for aggregate futures, which must be implemented

And that's what **HTTPS** is, it's just plain **HTTP** inside a **secure TLS connection** instead of a pure (unencrypted) TCP connection.

/// tip

Notice that the encryption of the communication happens at the **TCP level**, not at the HTTP level.

///

### HTTPS Request

Now that the client and server (specifically the browser and the TLS Termination Proxy) have an **encrypted TCP connection**, they can start the **HTTP communication**.

components are installed into. Namespace definitions can be defined and specialized at the global, feature and component
level, with each lower level overriding the setting of the higher parent level. For example, if the global default
namespace is defined as:

```yaml
defaultNamespace: istio-system
```

and namespaces are specialized for the gateway feature and its components: